基于GIS和大气数值模拟技术评估兰州市PM10的人群暴露水平 Assessment on population exposure levels of PM10 in Lanzhow based on GIS and atmospheric numerical simulation technology.pdfVIP

中国环境科学2012，32(10)：1753～1757 ChinaEnvironmental 露水平 孙兆彬1，-，安兴琴扩，陶 燕3，侯 北京100081；3，兰州大学资源环境学院，甘肃兰州730000) 物浓度与人口的空间分布图层相叠加。并采用PM，o人口加权算法，定量评估了兰州市居民的颗粒物暴露水平，并对应用这2套数据的评估结 果进行了对比．结果表明，与使用观测数据相比，模拟的PMlo浓度空间梯度较大，模拟结果更加细致地展示了PM．o浓度在兰州城区的分布． 人口分布在污染较重的地区． 关键词：兰州{PM…数值模拟；暴露水平 中图分类号：x503．1 文献标识码：A 文章编号2012)10一1753—05 Assessmenton IeveIsof inLaⅡzhowbasedonGISand populatioⅡexposurePMlo atmospheric simuhtiDⅡtechnology-suNzhao-binl严，AN Yan3．Hou xing．qin2‘，TAo Qin92(1．BeijingMeteorological 1 2．Institutefor of 00089，china； Atmospheric Research，Chinese BeUing composition Academy of sciences，Lanz}louuniversit)r，LanZ}lou sciences，Beijing10008l，China：3．CollegeAtmospheric C锄打W 1753～1757 Env护D胛研P玎f日，-％把门cg，2012，32(10)： Abstract：Theconcentrationand distributionin 2001were pollutant layerpopulationspatial layerJanuary on concentrations厅ommeasurementsand simulations．Then levels monthly PMlo CMAQ average popuIationexposure werecalculatedthe PMconcen仃ations．Assessmentresu】ts矗omthese伽odi矗’erentsetsofdata by population-weightedIo were is the one．The also simulated than observed comparatiVelyanalyzed．ThePM】oconcentration铲adientlarger more of aswellas siIIlulacion detaneddistributionconcentrations i11tervaIsbetween pmvides spatial PMlo larger and f破orof into aremore inmore areas mmim乱Taking出epopulationwei曲tsaccount，therepeopleli