广东化州药用植物资源调查.PDF

2016,45(1): 67 ～70. Subtropical Plant Science 广东省化州市药用植物资源调查 吴 钿,汪发辉,王妙英,李林锋,叶昌辉 (广东海洋大学农学院，广东 湛江 524088) 摘 要：为了摸清广东省化州市药用植物资源现状，为该市中药资源的开发利用提供依据，采用代表区域－样 地－样方套－样方的调查方法，通过野外调查、标本采集、鉴定等对化州市药用植物资源多样性进行研究。结 果表明，化州市有药用植物 99 科 338 种，其中重点种类 43 种，广东省特色中药资源 19 种。通过调查认为， 化州市药用植物资源丰富度一般，野生药用植物资源破坏较为严重；道地药材的栽培利用发展良好，在对资源 进行开发利用的同时应加强保护。 关键词：广东化州；药用植物；资源调查 Doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2016.01.014 中图分类号：Q949.95; R281.4 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-7791(2016)01-0067-04 Investigation on Medicinal Plant Resources in Huazhou City in Guangdong Province WU Tian, WANG Fa-hui, WANG Miao-ying, LI Lin-feng, YE Chang-hui (Agricultural College, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, Guangdong China) Abstract: To understand the present status of medicinal plant resources in Huazhou in Guangdong province, diversified investigation methods including wildlife appraisal, sample collection and evaluation were carried out. The results showed that there were 99 families including 338 species medicinal plants in Huazhou; 43 species of them were key breeds, and 19 species of them were special breeds Chinese medicines in Guangdong province. In conclusion, there was an average pool of resources for medicinal plants in Huazhou, the wildlife population that could be served as potential candidates for medicinal usage had been severely damaged, sufficient methods currently were utilised for cultivation of local medicines. Exploitation and utilization medicinal plant resources, protection existing species should be emphasized. Key words: Huazhou Guangdong; medicinal plant; resource investigation 化州市位于广东省西南部，地处东经 110°21′～110°45′，北纬 21°29′～22°13′。地形南北