教学资源概念查询扩展研究-计算机工程与应用.PDF

Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 2014 ，50（13） 127 ⦾数据库、数据挖掘、机器学习⦾ 教学资源概念查询扩展研究 张兰芳，年 梅 ZHANG Lanfang, NIAN Mei 新疆师范大学 网络信息安全与舆情分析重点实验室，乌鲁木齐 830054 Network Information Security and Public Opinion Analysis Laboratory, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi 830054, China ZHANG Lanfang, NIAN Mei. Teaching resources concept query research. Computer Engineering and Applica- tions, 2014, 50 （13）：127-132. Abstract ：Query expansion is adding word related words or phrases with the user query based on the original query. So that the expanded query sequence can more clearly express the user ’s query, to overcome the natural language of the “ambiguity”. Based on Computer Network concept semantic networks, it can effectively find the query concept words and extended concept words in the field of computer network. Expand upward, it can connect all the original query semantic rela- tionships of words, solving the problem of lack of contact between the query words, laid the foundation for the realization of expansion retrieval. This paper describes a method to create a concept semantic network, extraction method of correlation concept tree and a computer-implemented retrieval query expansion process. It provides technical support for the field of online learning teaching resources. Key words ：query expansion; retrieval; concept semantic networks; Computer Network 摘 要：查询扩展是在原查询词的基础上加入与用户查询词相关的词或者词组，组成新的、更准确的查询序列，使扩 展后的查询序列能更清晰地表达用户的查询请求，克服自然语言的“二义性”。基于《计算机网络》概念语义网络能 更加有效地找出计算机网络领域内查询词的概念词及扩展概念词，并向上拓展将各个查询词的原始语义关系联接 起来，解决了查询词之间缺乏联系的问题，为扩展检索的实现奠定基础。描述了概念语义网络的生成方法、关联概 念树的抽取方法和查询扩展检索的计算机实现流程，为教学资源领域的在线学习提供了技术支持。 关键词：查询扩展；检索；概念语义网络；《计算机网络》 文献标志码：A 中图分类号：TP311 doi ：10.3778/j.issn. 1002-8331.1307-0074 1 引言 用网络学习的创造性和积极性。近年来，一些学者提出 互联网技术的飞速发展促使教育教学要面向信息 采用概念语义查询扩展的方法来检索教学资源，这样可 化、现代化，基于网络的在线学习（E-Learning ）成为一种