基于关系向量模型的句子相似度计算-Core.PDFVIP

198 2014 ，50（2 ） Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 基于关系向量模型的句子相似度计算 殷耀明，张东站 YIN Yaoming, ZHANG Dongzhan 厦门大学 信息科学与技术学院，福建 厦门 361005 School of Information Science and Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China YIN Yaoming, ZHANG Dongzhan. Sentence similarity computing based on relation vector model. Computer Engi- neering and Applications, 2014, 50 （2 ）：198-203. Abstract ：Sentence similarity computation is very important in all fields of natural language process. Some of the tradi- tional algorithms only compare sentences based on their surface form such as same words, sentence length, word order and do not consider the sentence deep-level semantic information, some methods considered the sentence semantics get an unsatisfactory performance on the algorithm practicality. Therefore, a relation vector model which taking into account the relationship of sentence structure and semantic information based on space vector model is presented, this model is com - posed of a mix between the key words of the sentence and the key words synonymous information, which reflects local structural component of the sentence as well as the correlation between the local structure and therefore better reflects the structure and semantics of the sentence. An algorithm of sentence similarity based on relation vector model is put forward. The algorithm is applied to the network news summary generation algorithm in order to avoid redundancy. The experimental results show that, compared with the algorithm which considers the word order and semantic, relation vector model algo- rithm not only improves the accuracy of sentence similarity calculation, the time complexity of calculation is also reduced. Key words ：sentence similarity; relation vector model; sentence syntax; sentence semantics 摘 要：句子相似度的计算在自然语言处理的各个领域占有很重要的地位，一些传统的计算方法只考虑句子的词 形、句长、词序等表面信息，并没有考虑句子更深层次的语义信息，另一些考虑句子语义的方法在实用性上的表现不 太理想。在空间向量模型的基础上提出了一种同时考虑句子结