稳态扩展裂纹前缘形态的研究-工程力学.PDFVIP

第22 卷增刊 工 程 力 学 Vol. 22 Sup. 2005 年 6 月 ENGINEERING MECHANICS June 2005 文章编号：1000-4750(2005)Sup.-0062-05 稳态扩展裂纹前缘形态的研究 *金 江，盛季生 (南通大学建筑工程学院，江苏 南通 226007) 摘 要：利用超声波断口图技术对不同类型的带单侧贯穿裂纹的 PMMA 试件进行了测试，得到试件断口上的超 声波线。基于ANSYS 软件的有限元分析，计算了试件的三维J 积分，得到的试件在不同裂纹长度下的三维J 积 分与它们断口图上的超声波线的形状和凸凹方向相似，将试件扩展裂纹前缘由直线调整为特定曲线后，计算出的 三维J 积分趋向常量，证实了扩展裂纹前缘的任一点，J 积分矢量的幅值都是相同常量的假设。 关键词：断裂力学；超声波断口图；裂纹前缘；三维J 积分；有限元法 中图分类号：O346.1;TB553 文献标识码：A A STUDY OF CONFIGURATION OF PROPAGATING CRACK FRONT * JIN Jiang , SHENG Ji-sheng (Civil Engineering Department, Nantong University, Nantong 226007, China) Abstract: In this paper, ultrasonic fractography method is used to test several types of PMMA specimens with one-side-through crack. The ultrasonic lines in the fracture surface of these specimens are obtained. Three-dimensional J integrals of the specimens are evaluated based on the finite element code of ANSYS. There are similarities between three-dimensional J integrals evaluated under different crack lengths and ultrasonic lines in the specimens’ fracture surfaces in shape and protruding direction. Three-dimensional J integrals tend to be constant after line crack fronts are changed to certain predicted curve shapes, which verifies the hypothesis that the magnitudes of J integral vectors are equal on every point of propagating crack fronts. Key words: fracture mechanics; fractography; crack front; three-dimensional J integral; finite element method 在断裂力学的研究中，稳态扩展裂纹前缘形态 器(PZT)在聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)试件中产生 是一个值得进一步深入研究的问题。Bažant[1]采用 横向超声波来得到超声波断口图。在断口上残留的 球坐标形式的变分原理和相应的有限元方