仁爱英语八年级上册Unit 5 Topic 1 Section D.ppt

一、京剧的起源 梅兰芳（著名京剧艺术大师） 他八岁学艺，11岁登台。梅兰芳是近代杰出的京昆旦行演员，“四大名旦”之首，“梅派”艺术创始人；同时也是享有国际盛誉的表演艺术大师，其表演被推为“世界三大表演体系”之一。在西方人的眼中，梅兰芳就是京剧的代名词，他的代表剧目有《贵妃醉酒》、《霸王别姬》等；昆曲有《游园惊梦》、《断桥》等。 京剧行当中梅兰芳最擅演的是“旦” Grammar You look excited. It tastes delicious. He felt disappointed because he was not able to buy a ticket. He seems a little unhappy. It is so funny and interesting / boring / exciting. We feel excited to hear it. It sounds wonderful. The father was lonely and often became angry. Linking Verb + Adjective 连系动词 连系动词本身大多都有一定的意义，但意义不完整，须与它后面的表语一起构成系表结构来充当复合谓语。 连系动词的分类： 表示“感官”的连系动词：look, sound, feel, smell, taste等。 表示“变化”的连系动词：get, turn, go, become等。 表示“保持某种状态”的词：keep, stay, seem等。 Functions What a______! He seems a little _______. The parents felt happy ______ the movie together. I don’t like it ________. ________ does the music sound? pity unhappy to see at all How Complete the sentences. 1. James给他女儿讲了海伦·凯勒(Helen Keller)的故事使她振作起来。(cheer up) 2. 她的歌曲听起来优美活泼。（lively） 3. 她对那些吵吵闹闹的孩子们非常生气，几乎都快发疯了。(almost) James told her daughter the story about Helen Keller to cheer her up. Her songs sound beautiful and lively. She was very angry with the noisy children and almost went mad. Complete the sentences. 4. 她为那位孤独的老人感到难过。她想她应该常去照顾他。(lonely， care for) 5. 因为他滑稽的小品，我又变得快乐起来。（because of） 6. 春天到了，天气转暧，树叶变绿了。（get, turn） She felt sorry for the lonely old man. She thought she should go to care for him often. I become happy again because of his funny short play. Spring comes. The weather gets warm and the leaves turn green. 1. Do you like Beijing Opera? 2. Do you know anything about Beijing Opera? 京剧是由安徽的徽调和湖北的汉调结合在一起， 同时又借鉴了曲艺等其它剧种的曲调。从清代 1790年，四大徽班进京演出深受欢迎后，在北京逐渐形成了这个独特的剧种， 所以称为京剧。 Four main roles in Beijing Opera 角色 Dan旦 Jing净 Chou丑 Sheng生 老生 小生 武生 老旦 青衣 花旦 刀马旦 正净 副净 武净 文丑 武丑 丑婆 脸谱是戏剧人物在面部用图案化的化妆方式来表现其性格特征的图谱。 通常，净和丑两种角色要勾画脸谱；而生和旦两种角色则很少采用。净、丑的脸谱总是用夸张的色彩和线条来表现的。这就与生、旦的略施彩墨形成对比。 脸谱的谱式很多。诸如：整脸、水白脸、三块窝脸、十字门脸、元宝脸、歪脸等。 脸谱的艺术特色表现在“形”、“神”、“意”三方面。 三、脸谱 Facial painting