长江口及其邻近海域春季大型底栖生物群落与环境因子的典范对应分析 Canonical Correspondence Analysis of Spring Macrobenthos Community and Its Environment in Changjiang Estuary and Adjacent Sea.pdfVIP
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长江口及其邻近海域春季大型底栖生物群落与环境因子的典范对应分析 Canonical Correspondence Analysis of Spring Macrobenthos Community and Its Environment in Changjiang Estuary and Adjacent Sea
第30卷 第1期 中 国 环 境 监 测 Vol. 30 No.1
2014年2月 Environmental Monitoring in China Feb. 2014
长江口及其邻近海域春季大型底栖生物群落与环境因子的
典范对应分析
贾海波,曹柳燕,胡颢琰
浙江省舟山海洋生态环境监测站,浙江 舟山 316004
摘 要:2009年4 月对长江口及其邻近海域的21个站位进行了大型底栖生物调查,分析了大型底栖动物的环境质量状
况,并结合环境因子数据进行了典范对应分析。 结果表明,调查共鉴定大型底栖生物56种,多毛类为主要类群。 平均生
2 2
物量为1126 g/ m ,平均丰度为2374 个/ m 。 生物量、丰度均呈现由近岸向外海递增的趋势。 水深、盐度、初级生产力
和有机质、重金属是影响调查海域大型底栖生物群落的主要环境因子。 大型底栖生物的分布呈现出对有机污染与重金
属污染显著的躲避趋势,表明有机污染与重金属污染已显著影响该海域大型底栖生物的生长。 而小头虫、寡节甘吻沙
蚕、长手沙蚕和丝鳃虫对有机污染和重金属污染展现出较强的的耐受性。
关键词:大型底栖生物;环境因子;典范对应分析;长江口
中图分类号:X826;X55 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1002⁃6002(2014)01⁃0093⁃05
Canonical Correspondence Analysis of Spring Macrobenthos Community and Its Environment in Changjiang Estuary
and Adjacent Sea
JIA Hai⁃bo,CAO Liu⁃yan,HU Hao⁃yan
Zhejiang Marine Ecological Environmental Monitoring Station,Zhoushan316004,China
Abstract:The macrobenthic community and environmental qualitywereinvestigatedbasedondatafrom21stationsin Changjiang
Estuary and adjacent sea in April 2009. Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) was applied to explore the relationship
between macrobenthos species andenvironmentalparameters. Theresultsshowedthat56 specieswereidentified;Polychaetawas
2 2
the dominantgroup. Thetotalaveragebiomasswas1126 g/ m ,thetotalaverageabundancewas2374 ind/ m . Theabundance
and biomasswere higher in offshore stationsthan nearshore ones. Based on CCA,depth,salinity,primary productivity,organic
pollution andheavymetalpollutionwerethemainfactorsaffectingthemacrobenticcommunity inChangjiangEstuary andadjacent
sea. The distribution of macrobenthos showed the obvious avoiding trend to organic pollution and heavy metal pollution. In
conclusion,the impact of organicpollutionandheavymetalpollutiononmacrobenthoscommunity
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