2017-2018届高中英语 Unit 2 Poems Section Ⅲ Grammar- 虚拟语气（二）教学案 新人教版选修6.docVIP

Unit 2 Poems Section Ⅲ Grammar- 虚拟语气（2） 语法图解 探究发现 ①If you had come earlier, youwould not have missed the exciting scene in the movie. ②If you had toldme the news yesterday, I wouldnt be so worried now. ③Had I leftsooner, I would havebeen there on time. ④But for your advice, Iwould have failed. ⑤He treats the little girl as if she were his own daughter. ⑥Its high time that we began the work. ⑦Its necessary that we (should) learn English well. ⑧If only Ihad not beenbusy last week. [我的发现] (1)在表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气时，条件句的谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”形式表示，而主句谓语动词则用“would/should/might/could＋have＋过去分词”表示。(如例句①) (2)当条件句的谓语中有had, were或should时，可将if省略，同时将had, were或should提到从句主语的前面，形成倒装。(如例句③) (3)当主从句所指的时间不一致时，其谓语动词应分别根据自己的具体情况采用适当的形式。(如例句②) (4)有时某些介词短语、副词或上下文可以表示虚拟条件，这种虚拟语气叫含蓄条件句。(如例句④) (5)as if引导的从句所表达的内容不是事实时，其谓语动词应用虚拟语气。(如例句⑤) (6)虚拟语气还用于某些特殊句式(结构)中。(如例句⑥、⑦和⑧) 一、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句 与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句中，从句的谓语动词为had＋过去分词；主句的谓语动词为would/should/could/might＋have＋过去分词。 If the weather had been nice yesterday, we would have gonefor a picnic. 如果昨天天气好的话，我们就去野餐了。 If you had come earlier, you could have caught the bus. 假如你早来一点的话，你就有可能赶上公共汽车了。 [名师点津]　(1)在与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中，可以将条件句中的if省略，把助动词had提前。 If I had worked hard, I would have surely succeeded. →Had I worked hard, I would have surely succeeded. 如果我当时努力学习的话，我肯定会成功。 (2)句型“Had it not been for ...”意为“当时要不是……”。 Had it not been for your timely help, we would have been lost in the forest. 当时要不是您及时的帮助，我们就可能在森林中迷失了方向。 [即时演练1]　 (1)补全句子 ①(2015·北京高考改编)If I hadnt_seen_it with my own eyes, I wouldnt have believed it. 如果不是我亲眼看到，我是不会相信的。 ②(2013·重庆高考改编)—It rained cats and dogs this morning. Im glad we took an umbrella. —Yeah, we would_have_got_wet all over if we hadnt. ——今天早上下了滂沱大雨。很高兴我们带了伞。 ——是的。要是我们没带的话就全身湿透了。 (2)把下面的句子改为倒装句 ①(2015·江苏高考改编)It might have saved me some trouble if I had known the schedule. →It_might_have_saved_me_some_trouble_had_I_known_the_schedule. ②If he had caught the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting. →Had_he_caught_the_morning_train,_he_wou