2018年九年级英语下册 Module 5 Rules and suggestions Unit 3 Language in use学案（无答案） 外研版.docVIP

Unit 3 Language in use 学习目标： Key vocabulary Damage cause effort order in order to director Modal Verbs 学习重难点： Modal Verbs 学习过程： 导 学 案 设 计 达成情况 自主学习 1. cause v.造成；引起，后接名词或复合宾语。 Eg. Smoking can cause lung cancer. cause 还可以用作名词，意为“原因，起因”。 Eg. The cause of the fire was a cigarette-end. 2. effort n.努力 Eg. You can’t succeed without effect. make every effect to do sth. 意为“尽一切努力做某事” eg. Everyone should _____ _____ ______ _______ reduce pollution. 人人应该尽一切努力来减少污染。 3. get involved in “参与；耗费很多时间”， 后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。其中get为系动词，可以和be动词和become换用。 Eg. All the students got involved in the discussion. He got involved in __________ (work) out the plan. 4. wake up to 意识到；认识到 Eg. We should wake up to the danger of smoking. wake up/ wake up to 的区别 二、合作探究情态动词的用法: 1）can (could) 表示说话人能,可以,同意,准许,以及客观条件许可,could 为 can 的过去式。 Can you pass me the books? Could you help me, please? What can you do? Can you be sure? 你有把握吗? can和could 只能用于现在式和过去式两种时态,将来时态用 be able to 来表示。 He could help us at all. 他完全可以帮助我们。 With the teachers help,I shall be able to speak English correctly. 2）may (might) 可以, 表示说话人同意,许可或请求对方许可。 You may take the book home. May I come in? You may put on more clothes. 你可以多穿点衣服. He said he might lend us some money. 他说他可以借给我们一些钱。 may 否定式为 may not, 缩写形式是 maynt. might 是may 的过去式, 有两种用法, 一种表示过去式，一种表示虚拟语气, 使语气更加委婉, 客气或对可能性的怀疑。 He told me he might be here on time. Might I borrow some money now. He might be alive. 他可能还活着。 3）Must 必须,应该,一定,准是, 表示说话人认为有必要做某事, 命令, 要求别人做某事以及对事物的推测。 must 用来指一般现在时和一般将来时, 过去式可用 have to 的过去式代替。 I must finish my work today. You mustnt work all the time. Must I return the book tomorrow? 我必须明天还书吗? After such a long walk, you must be tired走了这么长的路,你一定困了。 He must be the man I am looking for.他一定是我要找的人。 He had to go because of somebodys calling him that day. 那天他要走是因为有人叫他。 注：must + have + 过去分词,表示现在对过去事物的推测。 He must have told my parents about it. 他一定把这件事情告诉我父母亲了。 He must have receive