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两种释碳材料的制备及其性能研究 Preparation and properties of two kinds of carbon releasing material
Science
中国环境科学2012,32(11)-1984~1990 ChinaEnvironmental
两种释碳材料的制备及其性能研究
闫 续,许 柯,耿金菊,任洪强+(南京大学环境学院,污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室,江苏南京
210046)
摘要:应用固定化技术制各了包埋淀粉的聚乙烯醇口vA)释碳材料和海藻酸钠(SA)释碳材料,采用红外光谱和扫描电镜对其物化特性进行
分析,研究了二者的释碳性能以及作为碳源对硝态氮的去除效果.结果表明,PVA释碳材料中淀粉混合较好,释碳过程满足二级动力学方程,
关键词:反硝化;释碳材料;淀粉;聚乙烯醇;海藻酸钠;微生物载体
中图分类号:X703.1 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000—6923(2012)1卜1984—07
and oftwokindsofcarbon material.YAN
Xu,XUKe,GENG
Preparationproperties releasing Jin-ju,REN
the
ofPollutionControlandResources of
Hong—qiang’(StateKeyLaboratory Reuse,School
Environmental
University,Nanjing210046,China).ChinaScience,2012,32(11):1984-1990
Abstract:Twokindsofcarbon material starchwere with SA
releasingcontaining preparedPVA(polyVinylalcoh01)and
transform to
immobilization infrared used
(sodiumalginate)by technique.Fourier spectroscopy(FTIR)WaSinvestigate
the incharacteristicsofthetwomaterials.Theftsurfaceandinside wereobserved
changes morphology byscanning
electron COD abilitieswere wasabletobemixedbetter
microscopy(SEM).Moreover,theirreleasing investigated.Starch
withPVAthanwith ofPVAmaterial starchfollowssecond-orderkinetic
SA.Carbon-releaSingprocess containing
the culwe abetter COD
release saturated
equation,and displayed double-reciprocalrelationship.The
releaSedfrom PVAmaterialwaS99,60 effectofthetwomaterialsassolecarbo
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