兴凯湖中国区域水质及污染现状调查研究 Investigation and Study on Water Quality and Pollution Condition in Lake Xingkai of China.pdfVIP
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兴凯湖中国区域水质及污染现状调查研究 Investigation and Study on Water Quality and Pollution Condition in Lake Xingkai of China
第29卷第6期 中国环境监测 V01.29NO.6
2013年12月 EnvironmentalinChina Dec.2013
Monitoring
兴凯湖中国区域水质及污染现状调查研究
嵇晓燕1,刘廷良1,刘 京1,李基明2,潘斌权3
1.中国环境监测总站,北京100012
2.黑龙江省环境监测中心站,黑龙江哈尔滨150056
3.鸡西市环境监测站,黑龙江鸡西158100
摘 要:基于调查监泱l数据和历史数据,分析兴凯湖中国区域水质及污染现状。结果表明,兴凯湖为Ⅳ类水质,水质状况
为轻度污染,处于轻度富营养化状态。主要污染指标为总磷,浓度呈逐年升高的趋势。分析其原因,穆棱河分洪水是兴
凯湖地面水的主要来源,这部分水质远较其他入湖河流水质差,因此穆棱河湖北闸在洪水期的泄洪水是兴凯湖的一个主
要污染源。
关键词:兴凯湖;水质;污染
中图分类号:X832;X824文献标志码:A 文章编号:1002_6002(2013)06.0079.06
and onWater andPoflutionConditioninLake ofChina
InvestigationStudy Quality Xingkai
JIXiao-yanl,LIU
Ting.1ian91,LIUJin91,LIJi.ruin92,PANBin-quan3
1.ChinaNational
Envioronmental
Centre,Beijing100012,China
Monitoring
ProvinceEnvioronmental
Centre,Harbin150056,China
2.Heilongjiang Monitoring
3.JixiEnvioronmental
Centre,Jixi158100,China
Monitoring
ondataofthe andhistorical and inLake of
Abstract:Based condition
investigation monitoring,waterqualitypollution Xingkai
Chinais water isfour.Thewater isin andmild state.The
analyzed.Thequalitygrade body lightpollution eutrophicationkey
indicator Dam
istotal theconcentrationincreases diversionflood HubeiGate
pollution phosphorus,and yearbyyear.The through
ofRiver worsethanotherriversisthemainwatersourceofLake itisalsothemain source.
Muleng Xingkai,SO pollution
words:Lake
Key Xingkai;waterquality;pollution
兴凯湖是黑龙江流域最大的湖,位于黑龙江 于起步阶段,监测范围小、时间短,现有的监
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