围护墙参与作用下3层地铁车站的结构抗震分析 Structural Seismic Analysis on a 3-storey Metro Station with Retaining Walls.pdfVIP
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围护墙参与作用下3层地铁车站的结构抗震分析 Structural Seismic Analysis on a 3-storey Metro Station with Retaining Walls
围护墙参与作用下3 层地铁车站的结构抗震分析
刘 钧,沈晓伟
(中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司,四川 成都 610000)
摘要:为研究地下车站在围护墙参与下地震作用的影响,以某地下3层车站为例,采用工程设计可操作性较好的反应位移法,通过
简化的二维平面模型分析地震作用下带围护墙地下车站结构的响应特征。主要研究内容和结论如下:1)结构角部较大弯矩由对
角分布转变为同侧分布且数值增大,侧墙剪力有所减小,板的轴力互有增减;2)指出地震工况与静力作用下结构受力的异同,负1
层侧墙支座弯矩明显增大,板的剪力减少,而墙的剪力则明显增加;3)给出同类型地下车站在地震作用下结构方案的设计建议,包
括关注侧墙-顶板支座、侧墙跨中的配筋率,重视侧墙的抗剪截面拟定。
关键词:围护墙;3层地铁车站;抗震分析;反应位移法
DOI:10.3973/j.issn.1672-741X.2014.07.006
中图分类号:U45 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1672-741X(2014)07 -0629 -08
Structural Seismic Analysis on a3storey Metro Station with Retaining Walls
LIU Jun,SHEN Xiaowei
(China RailwayEryuan Engineering Group Co.,Ltd.,Chengdu610000,Sichuan,China)
Abstract:The seismic effectofa3storeyunderground Metro stationwithretainingwallsisstudiedbymeansofresponse
displacement method.The response behaviorofthe underground Metro station with retainingwallsis analyzed by means
ofsimplified2Dplane model.The main studyitemsandconclusionsdrawnare asfollows:1)Thelargebendingmoment
at the corners ofthe structure is converted from diagonal distribution into distribution on the same side,the value ofthe
bending moment increases,the shearforce ofthe sidewallreducesand the axialforce ofthe slab hassome increase and
decrease;2)The difference between the loading condition in the case of earthquake and that under the static load is
expounded,the bendingmomentofthe supportofthe sidewallsofthefirstundergroundfloorincreasessignificantly,the
shearforce ofthe slab reduces and the shear force ofthe side walls increases significantly;3)Suggestions,including
paying attention to the side wall and the top slab support,paying attention to the reinforcement barratio ofthe side wall
and paying more attention to the determination of the antishear crosssection of the side walls,are made for the
structural design ofthe underground Metro stations ofthe same type under seismic action.
Key wo
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