高压直流输电系统锁相环动态性能研讨.pdfVIP

·830 · 2008 全国博士生学术论坛电气工程论文集 高压直流输电系统锁相环动态性能研究 谢施君 贺恒鑫 何俊佳 华中科技大学电气与电子工程学院 湖北 武汉 430074 【摘 要】 锁相环是直流输电系统阀控模块中的关键器件，其对交流母线电压的跟踪性能和适应性会 影响对晶闸管阀的可靠触发。本文详细介绍 了锁相环的工作原理，依据其工作原理，在 ATP/EMTP 中搭建了自定义的锁相环模块。在输入电压分别为标准电压、输入电压含谐 波、输入电压三相不平衡等几种情况下，对所搭建的自定义模块的动态响应特性和稳态误 差变化进行了仿真。通过对锁相环的线性化模型的分析，得到了其稳定性、稳态误差、调 节响应时间和滤波特性。最后，总结了锁相环 PI 参数对其各项性能指标的影响，为实际 确定直流输电系统锁相环的控制参数提供了参考。 【关键词】 锁相环 时域特性 频域特性 ATP/EMTP HVDC Research on Dynamic Performance of Phase Lock Loop for HVDC System Xie Shjun He Hengxin He Junjia College of Electrical and Electronic Engineering ，Huazhong University of Science and Technology ，Wuhan 430074 ，Hubei ，China Abstract ：PLL is an pivotal element in the thyristor valves control system of HVDC. The tracking capability and adaptability of PLL to the voltage of AC mother line can affect the accuracy for firing thyristor valves. This paper introduces the principium of the PLL in detail ，according as which sets up an PLL model in the ATP/EMTP ，and simulates the dynamic response and the change of steady error when the input voltage becomes respectively standard three-phase AC voltage 、harmonious three-phase AC voltage 、unbalance three-phase AC voltage. Then this paper gets characteristics about stability、steady error、regulative time and effect of filter by researching the linear model of PLL. All those characteristics are totally fit for the results of simulation. In the end ，the article sums up that how the parameter of the PLL affects those