研究生英语翻译 正反译法.pptVIP

正说反译(verbs) I missed what you said because of the noise outside. 由于外面的噪音，我没听清楚你说的话。 Such a chance denied me 我没有得到这样一个机会。 He is so mean that he grudges the cost of the polish on his door knocker. 他太小气，连自家的门环都舍不得让别人多摸一下。 Good lubrication keeps the bearings from being damaged. 润滑良好可使轴承不受损坏。 Fail, deny, defy, miss, lack, ignore, refuse, neglect, overlook, exclude, escape, alude (躲避, 不理解), withhold, refrain…from, prevent…from, protect…from, abstain from(避免,戒掉) nouns This failure was the making of him 这次不成功是他成功的基础 Her abstraction was not because of the tea party. 她那种心不在焉的神气,并不是因为那茶会 He was at a loss what to do. 他不知道该怎么做 Bad illness caused his loss of strength. 重病使他毫无力气 His exclusion from the tennis club hurt him very much. 不让他参加网球俱乐部使他十分伤心 Absence, omission, failure, refusal, reluctance, ignorance, denial, exclusion, negligence, loss. adjectives The islanders found themselves far from ready to fight the war. 岛民们发现自己远远没有作好作战准备 He is the last person I want to see in the world He thought he had got a mortal illness 他以为自己得了不治之症 The road is clear of snow. 路上已经没有积雪了 Appearances are deceptive 外表是靠不住的 He is new to his work 他工作没有经验 adjective We gave him advice, but he made light of it. 我们给他提出了忠告，他却不当回事 Be foreign to, absent, missing, ignorant, free/exempt from, immune to, far from, safe from, short/devoid of, the last, the least, deaf to, blind to. adverbs We may safely say so 我们这样说万无一失 The subversion attempts proved predictably futile 不出所料，颠覆活动证明毫无效果 Slowly he pulled the letter out of the envelope, and unfolded it. 他不慌不忙地从 conjunctions The guerrillas would fight to death before they surrendered 游击队员宁愿战斗到死，而决不投降 It has been six or seven hours since I had had anything to eat, drink or smoke 我没有吃，没有喝，没有抽烟已经六七个小时了 prepositions The question is above me 这问题我不懂 It was beyond his power to sign such a contract 他无权签订这种合同 prep The boat sank off the coast. 这只船在离海岸不远处沉没了。 His answer is beside the mark. 他的回答文不对题 People of his age are past working. 大多数像他这样年纪的人都不能工作了 We were kept in the dark