基于格子Boltzmann方法的封闭三角腔自然对流的数值模拟研究.pdfVIP

基于格子Boltzmann 方法的封闭三角腔自然对流的数值模拟 * 雍玉梅，杨超 ，毛在砂 (1 中国科学院过程工程研究所，中国科学院绿色过程与工程重点实验室，北京 100190； 2 江苏省海洋资源开发研究院，连云港222005) 摘要：三角域内自然对流在电子冷却、太阳能采集器等领域有广泛的应用。本文建 立了二维不可压D2G9 格子Boltzmann 模型，耦合二维D2Q5 热格子Boltzmann 模 型，在非平衡态外推的边界条件下，首先对Couette 流的温度场进行数值模拟，计 算结果和解析解吻合良好，且在Eckert 数(Ec)变化很大条件下，计算结果仍然与解 析解相符，验证了模型的准确性和稳定性。然后对封闭三角空腔内不同 Rayleigh 数(Ra)下的自然对流流场和温度场进行了数值模拟，数值模拟结果与文献计算值吻 合良好，说明本模型可应用在高Ra 时的空腔热流动。 关键词：格子Boltzmann 方法；不可压；热模型；数值模拟，空腔流； 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号： Numerical simulation of thermal convection in triangular enclosure using lattice Boltzmann method Yumei Yong, Chao Yang, Zai-Sha Mao (1 Key Laboratory of Green Process Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190; 2 Jiangsu Institute of Marine Resource Exploitation, Lianyungang 222005) Abstract: The natural convection in triangular enclosures is widely applied in the fields of electronic device cooling, solar energy collector and so on. The two-dimensional impressible lattice Boltzmann model is built in this work. On the basis of D2G9 model, coupling with the two-dimensional thermal lattice Boltzmann model D2Q5, the temperature field in Couette flow on non-equilibrium extrapolation boundary scheme is simulated. The predicted results of Couette flow agree well with the analytical values when the Eckert number varies from 5 to 100, which shows that the present thermal model is accurate and steady. The velocity and temperature fields of the natural convection in triangular enclosure are solved at different Rayleigh numbers. The pre