2018年九年级英语全册 Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes语法透视 含情态动词的被动语态素材 （新版）人教新目标版.docVIP

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes 【语法透视】：含情态动词的被动语态 1.含情态动词的被动语态的基本结构为“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”。 Many trees should be planted on the mountains. 应该在树上植许多树。 Students should be allowed to go to school by bike.应该允许学生们骑自行车上学。 2.把含情态动词的主动句变成被动句，即把“情态动词+动词原形”改为“情态动词+be+过去分词”，此时，作主语的要用动词承受者。 We should clean the classroom every day. →The classroom should be cleaned every day. 3.句式的转换 (1)否定句：在情态动词后加not就行。 These books can’t be read for children. 这些书孩子们不能读。 (2)一般疑问句：直接将被动语态的陈述句的情态动词提到的句首。 Should Ann be allowed to wear her own clothes? 应该允许安选择自己的衣服吗？ (3)特殊疑问句：由疑问词加上含有情态动词的被动语态的一般疑问句构成。 When must my homework be handed in? 我的作业必须何时交？ 4.对含有情态动词的被动语态的一般疑问句的回答， 一般应保留原句中的情态动词，但must表示“必须”时，其否定回答用needn’t。 —Should my homework be finished today? 我的作业应在今天完成吗？ —Yes, it should./No, it shouldn’t. 是的，应在今天完成。/不，不应在今天完成。 —Must the room be cleaned right now? 房间必须马上打扫吗？ —Yes, it must./No, it needn’t. 是的，必须立即打扫。/不，不必立即打扫。 典例题解 〖例1〗Teenagers should to choose their own clothes. A. allow B. to allow C. be allowed D. allowed 〖解析〗C。主语teenagers是动作allow的承受者，再根据should确定要用情态动词的被动语态，即“情态动词+be+过去分词”。 〖例2〗-What should we do first if we want to develop our village? -A lot of new roads , I think. A. have to build B. must build C. have built D. must be built 〖解析〗D。new roads是动作build的承受者，应用被动语态。含must的情态动词的被动语态为“must+be+情态动词”。 〖例3〗This kind of food_____cool, clean and dry according to the instruction. A. should be carried B. must be put C. should be placed D. must be kept 〖解析〗D。根据句意，主语food是动作的承受者，用被动语态，而空格后的cool是形容词，而“keep+某物+形容词”意为“使……保持……状态”，故选D。 〖例4〗Smoking ____ in public places, so don’t smoke here. A. allows B. is allowed C. doesn’t allow D. isn’t allowed 〖解析〗D。主语smoking是动作allow的承受者，排除A和C。由so don’t smoke here可知这儿禁止吸烟，故选D。 语法精练 I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.How many magazines ____(can borrow) in your library every week? 2.In many countries, teenagers under 18 ____(should not allow) to go into Internet bars. 3.Some people think trees ____(should plant) on