2017-2018届高中英语 每日一题（第07周）contain affec试题（含解析）新人教版必修2.docVIP

contain，affect 重要程度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★★☆☆ 1. This atlas(地图集)_________40 maps, _________that of Great Britain. A. contains; including　　　　　 B. includes; containing C. contains; containing D. includes; including 【参考答案】A 【】 contain 指所包含或容纳的全部内容或某物的成分。 include 指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去，通常指同类。常使用＂including+被包括部分＂或＂被包括部分+included＂的结构。 【巧学妙记】一句话识记contain与include The book contains ten chapters, including American literature. =The book contains ten chapters, American literature included. 这本书含有10章，其中包括美国文学。 2. (2017·浙江改编) They _____________ (affect) by certain body chemicals. 【参考答案】are affected 【试题解析】句意：他们被特定的身体化学物质所影响。主语They与affect之间为被动关系因此用被动语态此处表示一般情况故填are affected affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭 affect sb./sth. 影响某人/某事 be deeply affected by被深深打动了 【】affectffect affect 动词，指＂产生的影响之大足以引起反应＂，着重＂影响＂的动作，有时含有＂对……产生不利影响＂的意思。 effect 名词，多用作名词指＂效果，作用＂，常用于have an effect on＂对……有影响＂。 1. 选词填空(contain/include) ①Our six-city tour _________ a visit to London. ②The container __________ many kinds of fruits, _________ apples/apples _________. ③She couldn’t _________ herself any longer — she simply had to tell him the good news. 2. 完成句子 ①The south of the country was worst __________ by the drought. 该国南方旱情最严重。 ②We _____________________the news of Nelson Mandela’s death. 纳尔逊·曼德拉去世的消息使我们深感悲痛。 ③(2017·新课标全国卷II改编) Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other — but always with an underlying _____________ (affect). ④(2017·北京改编) Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall, using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them ___________(affect) the real world. 3. Healthy diet should ____________ some nutrition(营养素), ____________sugar, protein and calcium. A. contain; included B. containing; including C. be contained; included D. contain; including 4. We are concerned about the weather because it _____________ what we wear and even how we feel. A. be