2017-2018届高中英语 每日一题（第08周）状语从句的省略试题（含解析）新人教版选修6.docVIP

状语从句的省略 高考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆ 【2015·北京】If _________for the job, you’ll be informed soon. A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted 【参考答案】D 【归纳拓展】 状语从句主谓成分的省略，须遵循下面原则： 1.从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或者从句的主语为it； 2.从句的谓语动词是系动词be或包含be的某种形式。 1. If _________ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. A. asked B.to ask C. asking D. having asked 2. When_________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D.to ask 3. The refugee crisis(难民危机) in Europe, if ________ properly, can lead to serious social problems. A. not handled B. not being handled C. not to be handled D. not having been handled 4. This drug is less likely to cause side effects when ________ late in the day. A. taking B. taken C.to take D. takes 5. ?Will you go to John’s party this Friday? ?Of course not, ______. A. if invited B. even if invited C. until invited D. when invited 6. Many kids develop problems from finger sucking that can _________ life-long problems unless _________ properly. A. cause; treated B. lead; treating C. suffer; to treat D. make; being treated 1.A 【解析】句意：如果有人让你看行李，马上通知警察。结合题干的结构和选项不难看出，此处考查＂连词+非谓语动词＂作状语的用法，由if可知，此处该结构作条件状语，ask与句子主语you(已经省略)为动宾关系，故只能用asked。其实，if asked…是if you are asked…的省略形式。 3.A 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：欧洲的难民危机，如果处理不当的话，有可能会导致严重的社会问题。if条件句补充完整为＂if it is not handled properly＂，根据主从句主语一致，从句中有be动词，可将从句的主语和be动词省略原则，该从句可省略it is，故A选项切题。 4.B 【解析】考查状语从句的省略式。句意：这种药晚些时候服用更不可能有副作用。这句话使用状语从句的省略式，完整的句子是when it is taken late in the day，省略主语和be动词，应用过去分词。故选B。 5. B【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：---这周五，你会去参加约翰的生日聚会吗？---当然不，即使收到 邀请。根据句意可知，第二句中用even if引起让步状语从句，even if后面省去了I am。当从句主语与 主句主语一致，且从句谓语包括有系动词be时，可省略从句的主语和系动词be。故选B。 6. A【解析】考查动词和状语从句省略。许多儿童会有因为吸吮手指而造成的问题，其可能会导致终身问题， 除非妥善处理。cause造成；lead与to搭配， “导致，造成”；suffer遭受；make制造，使得。Unless 后面省去