2018年九年级英语全册 Unit 6 When was it invented知识讲解及练习素材 （新版）人教新目标版.docVIP

Unit6 When was it invented? 【被动语态】 含义 主动语态到被动语态的转变 1）分析句子成分 2）宾变主，主变宾 3）谓语部分用be done 4)注意时态不能改变 各种时态的被动语态的构成 变被动语态的特殊情况 双宾语 如遇双宾语，最好变间宾；如若变直宾，间宾前加to/for My father bought me a computer. A computer was bought for me by my father. I was bought a computer by my father. 2.He gives me a book. A book is given to me by him. I am given a book by him 无to不定式变为被动时加上to 感官动词真奇怪，被动语态to回来。 We often see him play basketball. He is often seen to play basketball by us. The boss made the children work for long. The children were made to work for long by the boss. 注意动词短语的完整性 take care of/look after/listen to/speak to The old should be spoken to politely. The baby is taken good care of by the nurse 四、不及物动词及系动词无被动语态 happen /take place/ die/ rise /come true/ come out/run out 被动语态练习 一、将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。 We can finish the work in two days. The work _____ _____ _____ in two days. They produce silk in Suzhou. Silk ____ ______ in Suzhou. The children will sing an English song. An English song ____ ____ ___ by the children. I have given this book to the library. This book ___ ____ ____ to the library. Did they build a bridge here a year ago? ____ a bridge ____ here by them a year ago? Well put on an English play in our school. An English play ____ ____ _____ on in our school. More and more farmers buy color TV sets. Color TV sets ___ ___ ___ more and more farmers. We must water the flowers every day. The flowers must ___ ___ (by us) every day. They use knives for cutting things. Knives ___ ___ for cutting things. You can dig a hole in the earth. A Hole ____ ____ _____ in the earth. 二、用动词的正确语态填空。 The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. That play ________(put) on again sometime next month. The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop. What ___ a knife ______