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毕业论文基于PLC的过程控制系统的设计与实现系 别自动化工程系专业名称测控技术与仪器班级学号5060717学生姓名杜晨指导教师宋爱娟2010年 6 月 10 日基于PLC的过程控制系统的设计与实现 摘 要可编程控制器是以微型计算机为核心的工业控制装置，综合了计算机技术、自动控制技术和通信技术。德国西门子公司SIMATIC S7-300系列可编程控制器的模块化、无风扇结构、易于实现分布式的配置以及易于掌握等特点，使得S7-300系列可编程控制器在工业领域中实施各种控制任务时，成为一种既经济又切合实际的解决方案。 过程控制系统中，80%以上的控制对象都可以用PID控制器来实现。通过组态PLC的标准PID控制模块，实现对工业流程的自动控制，可以大大提高编程效率和整个项目的组态时间。本设计是以液位为被控对象，基于SIEMENS?S7-300 PLC和昆仑通态公司的组态软件MCGS 设计了一套液位控制系统。编程时调用了STEP 7中自带的PID模块，使得程序更为简洁，运行速度更为理想。利用可编程控制器和组态软件，实现控制系统的实时监控、数据的实时采样与处理。实验证明，此系统具有快、准、稳等优点，在工业控制领域中能得到广泛运用。关键词：PID ，PLC，MCGS ，液位，过程控制Based on PLC control system design and implementation Author：Du Chen Tutor：Song AijuanAbstractProgrammable Controller based on micro computer as the core of the industrial control equipment,integrated computer technology,automatic control technology and communication technology.Siemens Germany SIMATIC S7-300 series programmable controller and the modular structure of fan,the configuration and distributed characteristics such as easy to master,S7-300 series programmable controller in the field of industrial control tasks implemented, become an economical and practical solutions.Process control system more than 80% of the controlled object can be used to realize PID controller,through the configuration of PLC,realize PID control module standard of industrial process of automatic control,can greatly improve the efficiency and the whole project programming configuration of time.This design is for the controlled object, level based on SIEMENS S7-300 PLC and the general state of kunlun MCGS configuration software designed a set of liquid level control system.When programming calls a STEP 7 in the cabin,and make the process more PID module,the speed more concise.Using the programmable controller and configuration software,realize the real-time monitoring and control system for real-time sampling and processing of data.It is proved that this system is fast,accurate and etc, in the industrial control area can be used widely. Key Words: PI