Struts基础教程.pptVIP

STRUTS的工作流程 execute()方法返回一个ActionForward对象,ActionServlet再把客户请求转发给ActionForward对象指向的JSP. ActionForward对象指向的JSP生成动态网页,返回给用户. STRUTS的配置文件 ?xml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8? !DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC -//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.1//EN /struts/dtds/struts-config_1_1.dtd struts-config !--=== Data Source Configuration === -- data-sources /date-sources !--===== Form Bean Definitions === -- form-beans /form-beans !--==== Global Exception Definitions ====-- global-exceptions / !--====== Global Forward Definitions ===-- global-forwards / !-- ===== Action Mapping Definitions ====-- action-mappings /action-mappings !--== Controller Configuration ===-- controller / !-- ===Message Resources Definitions=== -- message-resources parameter=com.ite.workrelay.ApplicationResources / !-- ====Plug Ins Configuration ===== -- plug-In/ /struts-config 控制器组件 ActionServlet 在Web.xml中配置描述 !—ActionServlet 配置 -- servlet servlet-nameaction/servlet-name servlet-classorg.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet/servlet-class init-param param-nameconfig/param-name param-value/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml/param-value /init-param init-param param-namedebug/param-name param-value2/param-value /init-param load-on-startup2/load-on-startup /servlet servlet-mapping servlet-nameaction/servlet-name url-pattern*.do/url-pattern /servlet-mapping ActionServlet:充当Struts框架的中央控制器。 控制器组件 Action public ActionForward execute( ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception { // start Busession Logic //具体的业务逻辑处理 // end Busession Logic } Action：用户请求和业务逻辑之间的桥梁，充当业务代理 控制器组件 Action Action分类： ForwardAction:专门用于转发请求 IncludeAction:包含另一个Web组件 DispatchAction:创建多个业务方法 LookupDispatchAction:处理多个提交按钮的情况 模型组件 ActionForm ActionForm：提供了Web层的数据封装