【精】Helr逻辑思路.docxVIP

【总则】：做题不要去直接比选项，而是应该在弄明白了题目的推理模式之后直接找到与推理模式相关的选项。答案是直接对这种推理模式提出批判的选项。答案是找出来的。判断对了推理模式，答案绝对不会错。【步骤】：1、★找到结论--关键！（结论有且只有一个，可以通过信号词判断：Therefore, Thus等，或是被其他句子支持的句子，剩下的句子都可以看作是前提）2、根据前提与结论的关系判断推理模式，找到符合的选项。【细则】：质疑前提类：（抓住前提！）二、统计枚举型 前提是样本，样本有问题！题型：前提的范围会在结论中被扩大抽象形式就是：前提： A中有 N% 是 B结论： A+C中有 N% 是 B（比如说在上海做了一个调查，发现有90%的人患病，结论说那么在中国也有90%的人患病）前提范围＜结论范围→以偏推全CQ1 ：样本是否具有代表性？上海是一个特殊的城市，不能代表中国。CQ2 ：样本的数量是否足够？举出除上海外的另一个城市，其中只有20%的人得了病 A解题技巧：只要是统计枚举类型的推理，答案选项中必须出现“样本”。也就抽象形式A（小范围）。题干中会有“调查”、“抽样”的思想。【区别于方案模式推理】：1.原文中的方案已经实施（问的是：拿几个人做了实验是否能达到方案预想的效果），注意与目标方案型区别！2.统计枚举类首要判断标准就是必须出现样本。3. CR题目中，反驳结论是无法削弱原文的。99.Denoma, a major consumer-electronics maker, had a sizable decline in sales revenue总体 for its most recent fiscal year. This result appears surprising, because electronics retailers report that although their overall sales were considerably lower than in the previous year, their sales revenue from Denoma models actually grew样本, largely thanks to some innovative and popular models that Denoma introduced.Which of the following, if true, does most to explain the apparently surprising result?A. Because of the need to educate the public about its new models’ capabilities, Denoma’s advertising spending was higher than normal over the period.B. For the period at issue, Denoma’s major competitors reported declines in revenue that were, in percentage terms, greater than Denoma’s.C. A significant proportion of Denoma’s revenue comes from making components for other consumer-electronics manufacturers.D. Unlike some of its major competitors, Denoma has no lines of business outside consumer electronics to provide revenue when retail sales of consumer electronics are weak.E. During the period, consumer-electronics retailers sold remaining units of Denoma’s superseded models at prices that were deeply discounted from those models’ original prices.由问题问法得知，此题是评估类的题目。找到前提与结论： 这是一道解释题，一般来说这种题目的结论都是与前提相反的。也就是说，前提的内容在逻 辑上理应能推出一个结论，而论证中在给出一个转折词（诸如however）后，提出一个相反 的结论。然后让我们解释这个“surprising result”。所以本题中