objective(客观的).pptVIP

Do you know how our life began on the earth?Do you know any ancient idea about the beginning of the universe? Pangu separates the sky from the earth Nuwa makes human beings The Big Bang * What subjects do you learn at school? Chinese English mathematics physics chemistry geography biology physics history biochemistry geophysics Warming up astronomy biochemistry geophysics medicine __________ the scientific study of treatment of diseases and injures __________ the study of the chemistry of living things _________ the scientific study of the earth’s atmosphere, oceans and climate __________ the scientific study of objects in space, such as planets, stars, comets and “black holes” astronomy medicine biochemistry geophysics Fill in the blanks What do we mean when we say we are studying a subject scientifically? －－try to be objective(客观的) －－set out(说明) your idea to be tested －－design an experiment to test the idea －－analyze(分析) the results －－draw a conclusion Do you know the following scientists? Who are they? What have they discovered? Aristotle 亚里斯多德 Metaphysics（宇宙哲学） Galileo 伽利略 In 1609 Galileo learned of the invention of the telescope in Holland. Galileo made a series of profound discoveries using his new telescope Copernicus 哥白尼 sun-centered or heliocentric （以太阳为中心）theory Isaac Newton, 牛顿 1642―1727 Universal gravitation 万有引力 Einstein, Albert (1879-1955) 爱因斯坦 Relativity（相对论)and the Cosmos （宇宙） ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? The theory about black holes （黑洞理论） What are these? Black holes 张衡(78 AD - 139 AD), earliest astronomer in China Later Han Dynasty Seismography 地震仪 Invented seismography and the Armillary Sphere (浑天仪) so as to observe the universe and predict earthquake What are the most important skills we need to be real scientists? Accuracy ( being very careful). A logical (逻辑)approach. Through writing of the experiments so someone else could redo the experiment from y