MATLAB第4章图像处理.pptVIP

第4章 Matlab7.0的图像处理基本操作 4.1 图像的代数运算 4.2 图像的几何运算 4.1 图像的代数运算4.1.1 相加运算 imadd 两幅图像叠加：I和J图像矩阵的大小和类型相同，也就是维数要相同。 I = imread(rice.png); J = imread(cameraman.tif); K = imadd(I,J,uint16); subplot(2,2,1), imshow(I) subplot(2,2,2), imshow(J) subplot(2,2,3), imshow(K,[]) 图像整体亮度增加：一个图像和一个常数的求和。 I = imread(rice.png); J=imadd(I, 50); subplot(1,2,1), imshow(I) subplot(1,2,2), imshow(J) 4.1.2 减法运算 imsubtract 两幅图像相减 I = imread(rice.png); J=imread(cameraman.tif); Iq = imsubtract(I,J); subplot(2,2,1), imshow(I) subplot(2,2,2), imshow(J) subplot(2,2,3), imshow(Iq) 图像整体亮度减小 I = imread(rice.png); J=imsubtract(I, 50); subplot(1,2,1), imshow(I) subplot(1,2,2), imshow(J) 4.1.3 乘法运算 immultiply 亮度缩放 I = imread(moon.tif); J = immultiply(I,0.5); K = immultiply(I,2); subplot(1,3,1), imshow(I) subplot(1,3,2), imshow(J) subplot(1,3,3), imshow(K) 两幅图像相乘(通常无意义) I = imread(cameraman.tif); I16=uint16(I); J=imread(rice.png); J16=uint16(J); Iq = immultiply(I16,J16); imshow(Iq,[]) 4.1.4 除法运算 imdivide 亮度缩放 I = imread(moon.tif); J = imdivide(I,0.5); K = imdivide(I,2); subplot(1,3,1), imshow(I) subplot(1,3,2), imshow(J) subplot(1,3,3), imshow(K) 两幅图像相除 I = imread(cameraman.tif); I16=uint16(I); J=imread(rice.png); J16=uint16(J); Iq = imdivide(I16,J16); imshow(Iq,[]) 4.2 图像的几何运算 图像插值(Interpolation) 图像缩放(Resizing) 图像旋转(Rotation) 图像剪切(Cropping) 例 J=imread(cameraman.tif); X1=imresize(J,2); X2=imresize(J,2,bilinear); X3=imresize(J,2,bicubic); figure,imshow(J) figure,imshow(X1) figure,imshow(X2) figure,imshow(X3) 4.2.3 图像旋转 imrotate(A,angle,method):逆时针 I=imread(cameraman.tif); J=imrotate(I,45,bilinear); figure,imshow(I) figure,imshow(J) 4.2.4 图像切割 imcrop(A,rect) rect:[x y width height] I = imread(cameraman.tif); I2 = imcrop(I,[75 68 130 112]); figure,imshow(I) figure,imshow(I2)