医学双语绪论.pptVIP

Ⅲ)the Chemical Composition and Physical Properties of Bone Living bone are plastic tissues with organic and inorganic components, the organic material gives the bones resilience, the inorganic salts give them hardness and make them opaque to X ray fracture Ⅱ.Articulation or Joint Ⅰ)the kind of articulation 1.directed connection直接连结 2.indirected connection间接连结 　　　　synovial joints 滑膜关节 1.Directed Connection (close contact with one another. No active movement takes place) 1）the fibrous joints纤维连结 Suture 缝 Syndesmosis 韧带连结 2）the cartilaginous joins软骨连结 Synchondrosis 透明软骨结合 Symphysis 纤维软骨联合 3）synosteoses骨性结合 Synovial joints 滑膜关节 Basic structures Articular surface关节面 covered by articular cartilage 关节软骨 Articular capsule 关节囊 Fibrous membrane纤维膜 Synovial membrane 滑膜 Articular cavity关节腔 containing a trace of synovial fluid; subatmospheric pressure in it 2)accessory structure of joins: 1.the ligaments（韧带Lig. ） Extracapsular ligament 囊外韧带 Intracapsular ligament 内韧带 2.the articular disc关节盘 Semilunar cartilages 半月板 3)Articular labrum关节唇: Articular lip * Human anatomy lengshuilong Anatomy department of guangzhou medical college 020shuilongleng@ Introduction Definition and Division of Human Anatomy The role of human anatomy in medicine Methods to study human anatomy A brief History of the development of human anatomy （Omitted ） The terminology of human anatomy human anatomy is the science which deals with the gross morphology and spatial interrelations of the structures of the body. For medial students, human anatomy is the basic course of preclinical and clinical curriculum. Definition of Human Anatomy Normal structure of human body (anatomy) Normal function of human body (physiology) abnormal structure and function (pathology) Generation and development of disease diagnosis treatment The role of human anatomy in medicine The structure of the body can be studied at different levels of organization