八年级英语下学期被动语态-牛津英语.pptVIP

* 被动语态 牛津8B Unit 3 四川省巴中市巴州区水宁寺镇小学 赖丽琼 牛津8B Unit 3被动语态 英语动词的语态 ⑴主动语态：主语是动作的执行者 ⑵被动语态：主语是动作的承受者 例： We 　　 speak 　 English. （主动语态） 　　　　主 　 谓 　 宾 　　　 　　　English 　is spoken 　by us. （被动语态） 　　　　　主 　　 谓 介词+宾语 　　　 主动语态 被动语态 We clean the classroom. The classroom is cleaned by us. She closed the window. The window was closed by her. He wrote a letter last night. A letter was written by him. 被动语态的构成 主语 + be + 过去分词 + 其他 The simple present tense: (一般现在时) I am(not) Caught You/We/They are(not) She/He/It is(not) The simple past tense: (一般过去时) I was(not) Caught You/We/They were(not) She/He/It was(not) 带情态动词的被动语态： I can(not) may(not) must(not) should(not) be Caught You/We/They She/He/It 被动语态的用法：（见课本P45） 1．当动作执行者显而易见时。（即没必要指出动作的执行者) Our classroom is cleaned every day. 2．当我们不知道或不能想起谁是动作的执行者时。 Ｔhe cars were made in Tianjing in 1995 . 3．当我们认为行为（动作）比谁是这个行为（动作）的执行者更重要时。 The red coats in this shop were sold out yesterday. 主动语态与被动语态的谓语动词形式 (以动词do为例) 时 态　 动词的主动形式 动词的被动形式一般现在时 do(does) am/is/are done一般过去时 did was/were done一般将来时 will do will be done现在进行时 am/is/are doing am/is/are being done过去进行时 was/were doing was/were being done现在完成时 have/has done have/has been done过去完成时 had done had been done过去将来时 would do would be done（另：　　　　　情态动词+do 情态动词+be done) 被动语态的谓语动词形式 时 态　 动词的被动形式　　　　例　　　　句 一般现在时 \amis\are done　　　　He is asked to do this.　　一般过去时 was\were done　　　The room was cleaned by her mother.　一般将来时 will be done The trees will be cut down tomorrow.现在进行时 am\is\are being done　　The book is being written.　过去进行时 was\w