各论-01-1颅内压增高、脑疝PPT.ppt

颅内压增高;Xinhua Square;Traffic Accidents;Iraq War;Craniocerebral injury has high incidence whether in peacetime or war times. But Increased ICP is the essential and the knotty problem passing through neurosurgical clinical and teaching which the teaching programme demands to hold.;Intracranial pressure , ICP： is the pressure in cranial cavity,namely brain pressure, which is expressed in pressure of CSF. Range of normal value: 0.7-2 kPa (70-200mmH2O), children:0.5-1.0kPa. 2kPa Intracranial hypertension， 0.7kPa Intracranial hypotension;Intracranial three contents;;Regulation of ICP; Regulation of ICP;Regulation of ICP;Regulation of ICP; 2.Etiology;Brain Injury;; Depressed Fracture;3.Influence fators of increased intracranial pressure;ICP (m m H2O) ;3.Influence fators of increased intracranial pressure; Consequences;Regulation of ICP; Consequences; 5. Clinical manifestations of increased ICP; Headache;Clinical manifestation; Papilledema;papilledema;6. Diagnosis; Place weight on case history, somatoscopy, especially NS examination. ;Accessory examination. ; Accessory examination. ;Accessory examination. ;Treatment;7.1. General treatment;7.2. Etiological treatment;7.2. Etiological treatment:;Sphenoidal meningioma;Intraoperation;Sphenoidal meningioma;Treatment;;;;Etiological treatment;Epidural hematoma;Thoroughly stop bleeding;;Subdural exploration;7.3. Ventriculocentesis;Treatment;Treatment;Treatment;7.6. Subhypothermia therapy; Barbital therapy Overventilation Antibiotic therapy Expectant treatment;8. Herniation of Brain;8.1. Basic Anatomy;8.2. Cause of formation;Common diseases leading brain hernia;8.3. Pathogenesis;8.4 Clinical manifestation;Clinical manifestation;Clinical manifestation;Transforamen magna herniation (Tonsillar herniation);Severe headache, repeated vomiting, disordered vital signs,sudden stopped respiration,without pupillary changes. ;Treatment;Summary ; Operative treatments Ventriculocentesis