阅读理解解题技巧(公开课).pptVIP

英语阅读理解 解 题 技 巧 阅 读 理 解 阅读理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的加工能力 阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度和理解力的正确率 主旨大意题 解题方法与步骤 主旨大意题指针对段落或短文的subject(主题)、main idea（主要思想）、title（标题）或purpose（目的）拟题。 找出主题句 (常在首尾段的首句、尾句、首尾句、段落中)或通过浏览全文，抓住关键词，把握主旨。 事实细节型 干扰项：范围过大，过小 干扰项：偷换概念 干扰项：正误并存，某个分句是正确的 词义猜测题的常见的提问形式: The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means _____? The word “…” most likely means ____? Which is following is closest in meaning to the word _____? The underlined word/phrase “…” means ____ in Chinese? 2.释义法 It will be very hard but also very brittle…. that will break easily. 3. 情景推断法 She is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class. Summary 训练建议 1.提高阅读速度 计时和限时阅读训练 2. 改变阅读习惯 指读 出声读 回读 3. 掌握阅读技巧 先题后文 文－题－文 训练建议 4. 积累文化背景知识和生活知识 关注中西方文化差异 5. 注重长难句的理解 原因：修饰语过多，并列成分多， 语言结构层次多 方法：1）抓句子主干 2）分析从句和短语的功能 3）分析词、短语和从句的关系 * 主旨大意型 事实细节型 词 义 猜 测 型 命 题 类 有关阅读理解题目主要有以下几种: 推 理 判 断 型 1)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)Which of the following can summar- ize the main idea of this text? 3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea? 4)Which is the subject discussed in the text? 6)What’s the best title for this passage? 主旨大意题的常见的提问形式: 主旨大意题 做题要领 1. 干扰项 可能属文中某个具体事实或细节。 2. 干扰项 可能属从文中某些 (不完全的) 事实或细节片面推出的错误结论。 3. 干扰项 可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。 (正确答案) 是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳概括出来的；但不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。 阅读理解基础训练 Basic Training ---主旨大意题 Passage 1 In spite of the fact that cars from Germany and Japan are flooding the American market, Ford, General Motors and Chrysler are employing more workers than ever before. The flood of cheaper foreign cars has not cast American autoworkers their jobs as some experts predicted. Ford operates as far as Asia, and General Motors is considered Australian’s biggest employer. Yet General Motors has its huge American work force and employs hundreds of people every