外研必修三Module 4Grammar.pptVIP

温馨提示 请准备好课本、学案、双色笔、练习册 百分百的激情和超越目标意识! 一 动词不定式 动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等,但不能作谓语。 afford, agree, appear, arrange, ask, attempt, dare, decide, demand, determine, expect, fail , help, hope, hurry, intend, learn , manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise，refuse, seem, want, … 注意 It seems that he has no pen ______ . A. to write B. to write with C. writing D. writing with 注意 不定式作定语，往往表示将要发生的动作。 I have a lot of work to do. The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important. 2) 不带to的不定式作宾补。使役动词make, have, let;感官动词see, watch, observe, hear, listen to, notice等后面作宾补省略to。 如: He made a face and made everybody laugh. 他做了一个鬼脸, 逗得大家都笑了。 注意（ notice ） 观察 （ observe ） 三看 （ see ， watch ， look at ） 二听 （ hear，listen to ） 一感觉（ feel ） 半帮助 （ help ） To字离开又回来 如果上述结构变为被动语态,不定式就由原来不带to的不定式加上to。 如: I saw him go upstairs. He was seen to go upstairs. 有人看见他上楼去了。 说事拉理 口诀唱响 现在分词做宾补,部分动作在进行 过去分词做宾补,该项动作全过程 不定式做宾补,主动做未来事 * 必修三 Module 4 Grammar Infinitive 宗东珍 高效课堂 Grammar 非谓语动词 动词不定式 To do that sort of thing is foolish。 I want to see you this evening. All you have to do is to finish it quickly. We found a house to live in. She came here to study English. I warned the patient not to eat cold water after the operation. 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 宾补 作主语 To master a foreign language is really important nowadays. It’s kind of you to help me with my English . 1.当今掌握一门外语真的很重要。 2. 你真是太好了，帮我学英语 真正主语 作宾语 Fred didn’t have any money, so he decided to look for a job. He promised not to tell anyone about it. 1. Fred 没有钱，所以他决定找一份工作。 2. 他承诺不告诉任何人这事。 The following verbs are normally followed by the infinitive. Remember! 作表语 My job is to teach English. To see is to believe. 1. 我的工作是教英语。 2. 眼见为实。 作定语 Do you have anything to say? 1. 你有什么要说的吗? 2. Betty是第一个知道这真相的人 Betty was the first to know the truth 中心词是序数词，形容词最高级，