智能温度仪表设计.docVIP

四川理工学院毕业设计（论文） 智能温度仪表设计 学 生：杨志刚 学 号：08021010223 专 业：自动化 班 级：2008.2 指导教师：陈昌忠 四川理工学院自动化与电子信息学院 二O一二年六月 摘要关键词：ABSTRACT The sensor is the important tool of human understanding of the world, they can precisely testing we are interested in all kinds of physical quantities for control and decision provides the basis. In the information age, the human has been difficult to deal such as an explosion as the emerging information, we hope that the sensor can more intelligence, such as independently signal acquisition, data analysis, the results report and information sharing and so on. Therefore, intelligent sensor arises at the historic moment. This design is introduced intelligent temperature sensor technology application system design, the construction of the general hardware and software development platform, and spread application design experiments, including intelligent sensor of the basic concepts, based on dsPIC series digital signal controller design method of the intelligent temperature sensor. Using can adapt to the environment and application of sensitive components: thermocouples. Support J type and K type two thermocouples, able to measure the-270 ~ + 1370 ℃ temperature range. Although this is just a basic design, but here the description of the application technology could easily expanded to more complex applications, such as temperature control and test applications. Key Words: Temperature; Sensors; DsPIC series; Communication; Circuit 目录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 第1章 引 言 2 1.1 本设计的特点及其应用领域 2 1.2 常规传感器 3 1.3 设计步骤 3 1.4 设计的主要内容 4 第2章 温度测量的要点 6 2.1 温度测量的要点 6 2.2 测量范围 6 2.3 测量分辨率 7 2.4 测量精度 9 2.5 挑战 9 第3章 数字信号处理 16 3.1 信号处理的基本概念 16 3.1.1 信号和噪声的明确定义 16 3.1.2 用滤波器净化信号 18 3.2 通用的传感器信号处理架构 19 3.2.1 信号调理与获取 19 3.2.2 预分析滤波 21 3.2.3 信号线性化 21 3.2.4 参数分析 21 3.2.5 后分析滤波 21 3.2.6 故障检测与处理 21 3.2.7 通信 21 第4章 dsPIC系列DSC介绍 22 4.1 dsPIC系列的数据处理架构 22 4.1.1 dsPIC系列DSC的存储器 22 4.1.2 DSP引擎 23 4.2 中断结构 23 4.3 片上外围设备 24 4.3.1 数据采集外围设备 24 4.3.2 定时/计数器模块 28 4.4 dsPIC系列具备的通信接口 2