纯铝粉末等径角挤压固结模拟及试验研究-精密成形工程.PDF

摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 精 密 成 形 工 程 第6卷摇 第4期 摇 摇 摇 摇 JOURNAL OF NETSHAPE FORMING ENGINEERING 摇 2014年07月 摇摇摇 24 纯铝粉末等径角挤压固结模拟及实验研究 李凌风,巩子天纵,李萍 (合肥工业大学 材料科学与工程学院,合肥230009) 摘要: 目的摇 研究纯铝粉末在等径角挤压(ECAP)工艺下的固结行为。 方法摇 采用Deform软件对 铝粉的ECAP工艺进行热力耦合有限元模拟分析,研究粉末致密情况、静水压力情况以及温度场 分布情况等,剖析铝粉的固结行为。 通过铝粉的ECAP 实验对粉末的固结质量进行综合评定。 结果摇 有限元模拟表明,ECAP剪切转角处静水压力最大,温度最高,相对密度接近0.97,接近完全 致密材料,为粉末固结提供了必要前提。 实验结果表明,在200 益条件下,可以通过ECAP 工艺将 铝粉固结成为块体材料。 结论摇 ECAP 变形过程能够在较低的温度条件下实现粉末的固结行为。 关键词:纯铝粉末;等径角挤压; 固结成形 DOI:10.3969/ j.issn.1674-6457.2014.04.005 中图分类号:TG376摇 摇 摇 文献标识码:A摇 摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1674-6457(2014)04-0024-07 Consolidation Simulation and Experimental Research of Pure Aluminum Powder Materials during Equal Channel Angular Pressing LI Ling-feng,GONGZi-tian-zong,LI Ping (School of Materials Science and Engineering,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei230009,China) ABSTRACT:Objective To study purealuminumpowder consolidationbehaviorunder ECAPprocess. MethodsThe soft鄄 ware Deform was used for thermodynamic coupling finite element simulation analysis of the aluminum powder ECAP process. The density,forceandtemperaturedistributionofthepowderwerestudiedtoanalyzetheconsolidationbehaviorof aluminum powder. The quality of powder consolidation was evaluated through the ECAP experiment of aluminum powder. Results Basedonthecompressiblecontinuousmediumtheories,thermodynamiccouplingfiniteelement simulationofthea鄄 luminum powder ECAP process showed that the hydrostatic pressure of the sample reached the maximum when it passed through the intersection part. Therewas a significant effect of shear heating at the intersection part,resulting in the peak