Linux下程序设计常用函数.doc

isalnum（测试字符是否为英文或数字相关函数? isalpha，isdigit，islower，isupper表头文件? #includectype.h?定义函数? int isalnum (int c)?函数说明? 检查参数c是否为英文字母或阿拉伯数字，在标准c中相当于使用“isalpha(c) || isdigit(c)”做测试。?返回值? 若参数c为字母或数字，则返回TRUE，否则返回NULL(0)。?附加说明? 此为宏定义，非真正函数。?范例? /* 找出str 字符串中为英文字母或数字的字符*/#include ctype.hmain(){char str[]=”123c@#FDsP[e?”;int i;for (i=0;str[i]!=0;i++ )if ( isalnum(str[i])) printf(“%c is an alphanumeric character\n”,str[i]);}?执行? 1 is an apphabetic character2 is an apphabetic character3 is an apphabetic characterc is an apphabetic characterF is an apphabetic characterD is an apphabetic characters is an apphabetic characterP is an apphabetic charactere is an apphabetic character?　 ? ?isalpha （测试字符是否为英文字母）? 相关函数? isalnum，islower，isupper?表头文件? #includectype.h?定义函数? int isalpha (int c)?函数说明? 检查参数c是否为英文字母，在标准c中相当于使用“isupper(c)||islower(c)”做测试。?返回值? 若参数c为英文字母，则返回TRUE，否则返回NULL(0)。?附加说明? 此为宏定义，非真正函数。?范例? /* 找出str 字符串中为英文字母的字符*/#include ctype.hmain(){char str[]=”123c@#FDsP[e?”;int i;for (i=0;str[i]!=0;i++)if(isalpha(str[i])) printf(“%c is an alphanumeric character\n”,str[i]);}?执行? c is an apphabetic characterF is an apphabetic characterD is an apphabetic characters is an apphabetic characterP is an apphabetic charactere is an apphabetic character?　 ? ?isascii（测试字符是否为ASCII 码字符）? 相关函数? iscntrl?表头文件? #include ctype.h?定义函数? int isascii(int c);?函数说明? 检查参数c是否为ASCII码字符，也就是判断c的范围是否在0到127之间。?返回值? 若参数c为ASCII码字符，则返回TRUE，否则返回NULL(0)。?附加说明? 此为宏定义，非真正函数。?范例? /* 判断int i是否具有对映的ASCII码字符*/#includectype.hmain(){int i;for(i=125;i130;i++)if(isascii(i))printf(%d is an ascii character:%c\n,i,i);elseprintf(%d is not an ascii character\n,i);}?执行? 125 is an ascii character:}126 is an ascii character:~127 is an ascii character:128 is not an ascii character129 is not an ascii character?　 ? ?iscntrl（测试字符是否为ASCII 码的控制字符）? 相关函数? isascii?表头文件? #include ctype.h?定义函数? int iscntrl(int c)；?函数说明? 检查参数c是否为ASCII控制码，也就是判断c的范围是