变结构力学建模及其工程应用研究.pdfVIP

变结构力学建模及其工程应用 柯敏勇 1,2,3 卓家寿 3 叶小强 1,2 刘海祥 1,2 （1 南京水利科学研究院，江苏南京 210029 2 水利部水工程与水科学重点实验室，江苏南京，210029 ） （3 河海大学土木学院，江苏南京 210098 ） 摘 要：变结构力学建模是掌握结构真实状态，确保施工安全的重要手段，分析对象为几何形体和 边界约束随施工过程进展而不断变化，材料材料性能呈现非线性和非定常性的复杂工程结构，变形 与受力状态含有多种非线性耦合效应，且完建结构状态是施工阶段诸暂态结构变形和应力累积的结 果。作者遵循建模仿真四原则，采用数值建模方法，把非线性方程转为瞬态线性方程，建立有限元 支配方程；分析了变结构建模的力学效应和特点，总结了研究现状，指出变结构力学建模、现场监 控和施工信息化处理方法三位一体是变结构力学建模的发展方向。 关键词：建模仿真 变结构 非线性耦合 Varying Structural Simulation and Its Engineering Application Ke Min-yong Ye Xiao-qiang Tang Yun-qing Liu Hai-xiang （1Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute，Nanjing China 210029 2 Key Lab of Hydro-Science and Engineering of Ministry of Water Resources ，Nanjing China ，210029 ） Abstract: Varying structural simulation is an important method for grasping structure real condition and guaranteeing the construction security, the characters of analysis engineering structures are the geometry physique and the boundary restraint changes unceasingly along with the construction process, and material performance presents nonlinearity and time-dependent. Many kinds of nonlinear coupling are considered for deformation and stress distribution, and structure status is resulted by construction process. Following the 4-principle model simulation, the author transfers the nonlinear equation to transient state linear equation, and establishes the finite element control equation. The character and mechanics effect of varying structural simulation is summarized, and research present situation is pointed out. And the development direction is suggested with three parts of structural simulation, monitoring control and construction informationization. Key words ：Structural simulation Varying structural nonlinear coupling 1 问题由来和意义 在新