拉丝机传动装置设计..doc

摘要 国内机械行业可以为制造业提供几乎所有的装备，但毋庸讳言，国内的拉丝行业的水平和实力在国际市场上还不算是强者。拉丝机行业在制造业中的地位，既取决于技术进步和结构调整，也取决于为制造业的发展战略与市场前景。 而拉丝机的发展，使得减速机的传动精度越来越来高。减速器在拉丝机应用中有非常重要的位置，而拉丝机重要部件电机和滚桶也得到了发展。这为拉丝机选择中提高了不少的难度，但随着减速机等的发展，拉丝机也得到了更好的发展。 拉伸也称模具拉伸、拉丝、拔丝、伸拉等，是指在常温下通过拉伸模具对金属材料进行压力加工的一种工艺方法，通过拉丝拉伸可以将圆铜杆加工成为所需要的各种规格的圆铜（铝、铜包铝、铜包钢、不锈钢等）单线。拉丝机由拉丝部和卷取部构成，拉丝部由拉丝轮和模具固定架、模具组成，线材穿过模具后，在拉丝轮上绕卷，当拉丝轮和卷取轮运转时，卷取轮运转提供线材的牵引张力，在牵引张力作用下，线材通过拉丝轮卷绕使线材通过拉丝模具，使线材不断从粗到细，从而得到不同线规的线材。 关键词： 拉丝机；减速机；电机 Abstract Domestic machinery industry can provide almost all of the equipment for manufacturing, but needless to say, the level of domestic wire drawing industry and strength in the international market also is not the strong. Wire drawing machine in the position in manufacturing industry, depends on technological progress and structural adjustment, also depends on the development strategy and the market prospects for manufacturing. And the development of wire drawing machine, make high transmission precision of the speed reducer is more and more. Reducer in the applications of wire drawing machine has a very important position, important parts and wire drawing machine motor and roller, also obtained the development. For the increase in wire drawing machine to choose a lot of difficulty, but with the development of the reducer, such as, wire drawing machine also get better development. Stretching also calls the mould drawing, wire drawing, wire drawing, stretch, and so on, refers to the normal temperature through tensile mold, pressure of the metal material processing of a kind of process method, through wire drawing tension can be round copper rod processing as required for all kinds of round copper, aluminum, copper clad aluminum, copper clad steel, stainless steel, etc.) single line. Wire drawing machine is composed of wire drawing and winding, wire drawing department is composed of wire drawing wheel and mold fixed shelf, mold, wire through the mold after coiling on wire drawing wheel, when wire drawing wheel and winding w