多功能剧院音乐反射罩的设计与应用-声学技术.PDFVIP

第 33 卷第 3 期 声 学 技 术 Vol.33, No.3 2014 年 06 月 Technical Acoustics Jun., 2014 多功能剧院音乐反射罩的设计与应用 余 斌 (华东建筑设计研究院有限公司章奎生声学设计研究所，上海 200070) 摘要：当剧院兼用大型交响乐、室内乐或合唱音乐演出时，舞台上必须增设音乐反射罩，既有助于将乐队演奏声返 送至听众席和平衡乐队演出，也可改善观众厅内的音质。音乐反射罩是多功能剧院舞台工艺的重要设施之一。主要 介绍音乐反射罩的六个工程应用实例，并对增设乐罩前后观众厅的实测结果作分析总结。对比舞台上增设乐罩前后 观众厅音质参量混响时间、早期衰变时间、明晰度和声场力度的变化，发现舞台增设乐罩后，显著降低了舞台空间 和观众厅空间的耦合作用，两者形成一个整体使观众厅有效声学容积增大。由于乐罩对低频声能的吸收，低频混响 时间不但没有提升，反而略有下降。单就混响时间的频率特性而言，增设乐罩的多功能剧院与专业音乐厅仍存在较 大的差距。增设乐罩后，观众厅内明晰度降低，而声场力度得到了较大的提升。 关键词：多功能剧院；音乐反射罩；混响时间；声场力度 中图分类号：TB533 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-3630(2014)-03-0250-05 DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn1000-3630.2014.03.013 Design and application of acoustic reflecting shell for modern multi-functional theatre YU Bin (Zhangkuisheng Acoustical Design & Research Studio, East China Architectural Design & Research Institute Co., LTD, Shanghai 200070, China) Abstract: An acoustical reflecting shell must be installed on stage, when a symphony, chamber music or choral music performs in theatre. Acoustical reflecting shell is one of the most important facilities for multi-functional theatre. It helps to reflect sound to audience area, improve sound quality of auditoriums and interaction between the band mem- bers. This paper mainly describes the application examples and acoustical measurement results. The acoustical reflect- ing shell on stage significantly reduced the coupling effect between stage space and audience hall, thereby increased the reverberation time of audience hall except that of the low frequency part. A multi-purpose theatre with a reflecting shell on its stage fails to make a sound quality as good as that in a concert hall. By in