multisim交通信号灯.docVIP

摘 要 本课题multisim10为工作平台调试设计与仿真分析一款交通信号灯的控制系统的详细过程。利用multisim10软件，自主编写应用程序，设计一款交通信号灯的控制系统。 目前，国内Multisim 10 对十字路口交通灯控制器各个单元电路和整体电路的设计和仿真。该课题完成了设计一款交通信号灯的控制系统，并仿真实现十字路口交通信号灯交替点亮，对构建实际电路有指导意义。这样能降低了成本,大大提高了教学和专业设计的效率。该系统功能灵活，其实验成本低、速度快、效率高。本课题的研究将有助于改善城市交通拥挤状况、减少交通事故的发生率、车辆的出行时间及成本。 本设计由两个主要部分组成—— 关键词： ABSTRACT The topic is the detailed process of design and simulation of a traffic light control system by software of NI Multisim 10 .And computer software are some of the companies using NI Multisim 10 ,programming and self-development. The using of conventional domestic traffic light control system that composed entirely of pure hardware circuit is too complex,difficult debugging,more failure point,unstable system.Conventional traffic light control system by PLC technolgy is unstable ,luck of interference.Moreover, experimental speed of traffic light control system by ordinary PLC technology is slow ,smaller and older electronic components library. The topic that design and simulatin of each traffic light control system unit is used by Multisim 10. Completion of the project to design a traffic light control system before buildig actually circuits.It can reduce costs,improving the efficiency of teaching and professional design.The system is flexible,the experimental low-cost,fast and efficient.The research will help improve the situation of urban traffic congestion ,the incidence of traffic accidents and vehicle travel time and costs. This project consists of two main components-design of circuit and simulation.The system is composed of PPS generator unit,state controller unit,display circuit unit and timing circuit unit. The project is using NI Multisim 10 ,progamming and self-development. Key words:Virtual Instruments ,Multisim, Traffic light control system 目录 1 绪论 1 1.1目前基于虚拟仪器的交通信号灯系统开发的现状 1 1.2课题研究的目的和意义 1 1.3 本文完成的主要工作 2 2 基本交通管理方法 3 2.1 交通信号灯的分类 3 2.2交通信号灯使用原则 5 2.3基本交通管理方法 6 3 虚拟仪器技术 9 3.1 虚拟仪器概述 9 3.2相关技术(EDA)简介 10 3.3 Multisim10软件的特点 12 3.4 Multisim软件的功能 16 3.