浅谈宾语补足语.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 浅谈宾语补足语 方黎明 摘要：有些及物动词后接宾语后，还需要另外一个词或短语说明宾语，以补充其意义上的不足，这样的词或短语称为宾语补足语。本文结合具体的例句对宾语补足语进行了分析。 关键词：及物动词；宾语补足语；学生 一、概念先知 有些及物动词后接宾语后，还需要另外一个词或短语说明宾语，以补充其意义上的不足，这样的词或短语称为宾语补足语。 宾语补足语就是用来对宾语加以补充说明的文字，和宾语一起构成复合宾语。可做宾语补足语的通常有名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词等。宾语和宾语补足语之间在逻辑上往往有主表、或者主谓的关系。 有此用法的谓语动词大都是“让某人怎么样，使某人怎么样”的动词，如tell， ask ，have、get，let，make，keep，want等，和有身体感觉的感官动词，如find， hear，see，watch，listen，feel等。能作宾语补足语的可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词短语、动词不定式、动词的-ing形式或动词的-ed形式等。 二、实例解说 1.The parents named their baby Kangkang.(名词用作宾语补足语) 2.Exercise makes you healthy and strong.(形容词用作宾语补足语) 3.Tom left his umbrella on the bus.(介词短语用作宾语补足语) 4.Sad movies make me cry.(不定式用作宾语补足语) 5.Mother ofter tells me not to speak too much time on computer games.(不定式短语用作宾语补足语) 6.I saw the children playing over there.(现在分词用作宾语补足语) 7.Can I have this parcel weighed here.(过去分词短语用作宾语补足语) 8.I call this robbing Peter to pay Paul.(动名词短语用作宾语补足语) 以上我们还可以看出宾语补足语一般皆置于宾语之后，但有时亦可置于宾语之前。如： He pushed open the door，went into the hall.(强调 the door) 宾语补足语偶尔亦可置于主语之前。 如： 10.As the main eating implement，the Chinese use chopsticks every day.(为了强调) 但特别注意：一感觉(feel)、二听(hear，listen to)、三使动(let，have，make)、四看(see，watch，look at，notice)等在和不定式主动配合时，要把to放下，做被动工作时，可再把to拿来！如： 11.Sad movies make her want to leave.——She is made to want to leave by sad movies. 三、活学活用 (一）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.—Wherersquo;s your brother now，Mary？ —I saw him ___ (play) football in the street just now，and I told him____(not do)so. What made you so _____(relax)？ He often made his little sister_____(cry)，but today he was made_____(cry) by his sister. I ofter see the old lady_____(run) in the morning. Did Peter fix the computer himself？No.He had it_____(fix). Because he doesnrsquo;t kno