输电线路交直流融冰热平衡过程及融冰条件分析研究.pdfVIP

电力系统及其自动化 ·467 · 输电线路交直流融冰热平衡过程及融冰条件分析 范松海 蒋兴良 重庆大学输配电装备及国家系统安全与新技术国家重点实验室 重庆 400044 【摘 要】 短路融冰虽然不能实现带负荷融冰，且能耗高，但与其他技术相比更容易在输电线路上实 现，和人力除冰相比更有其明显的优点，是 目前国内电网所采用的最常用的融冰方法之 一。短路融冰分为交流短路融冰和直流短路 融冰。通过理论分析计算和实验，从发热功 率、临界融冰电流、融冰时间、最小电源容量等几个方面比较分析了交直流短路融冰的优 缺点。在相同电流条件下，交流具有比直流更好的发热性能，其临界短路电流小于直流的 临界短路电流，融冰需要的时间比直流短。但由于线路感抗的影响，交流短路融冰需要系 统提供的电源容量远大于直流。故在实际情况中，特别是线路较长时短路融冰不宜采用交 流，应优先考虑采用直流融冰。 【关键词】 融冰 趋肤效应 涡流热效应 临界融冰电流 融冰时间 Analysis on Heat-balance Process and Conditions of Melting Ice by DC AC on Transmission Line Fan Songhai Jiang Xiangliang State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment System Security and New Technology ，Chongqing University ，Chongqing 400044 ，China Abstract ：Although melting ice by shout-circuit fails to de-ice with load and consumes more energy ，it is easy to be realized on transmission line compared with other technologies ，especially obvious advantages over deicing by hand work. Melting ice by shout-circuit ，therefore ，has been widely adopted by electric network now ，including DC and AC. Through theoretic analysis and experiments ，this paper compares relative advantages and disadvantages of two means from several aspects such as thermal power ，critical current and time of melting ice ，and the minimum power capacity. The result shows that AC not only supplies more heat but also needs lower critical current and less time when the