长期土壤酸化模型LTSAM-环境科学学报.PDFVIP

19 3 V ol. 19, No. 3 1999 5 ACTA SCIENT IAE CIRCUM STANT IAE M ay, 1999 (LTSAM) 安俊岭 黄美元 陶树旺 胡朝霞 ( , LAPC, 100029) , Ulrich . SMART , ( H+ ) . : ( 1) LTSA M . ( 2) . ( 3) . , , ( ) . Ulrich ; ; ; ; SO42- . Longtermsoil acidification model (LTSAM) AN unling, HUANG Meiyuan, T AO Shuw ang, HU Zhaoxia ( LAPC, Institute of Atmosph eric Physics, Chi nese Academy of Science, Beijing 100029) Abstract A new dynamic model which can depict the longterm calcareous and noncalcareous soil re sponse to at mospheric acid deposit ion has been developed based on t he continuity of alkalinity and Ulrich buffer ranges. After comparing LT SAM with SMART ( simulation model for acidificat ion s regional trends) in model designs and modelling result s, w e have given two acidic deposit ion scenarios to simulat e + acidif icat ion of typical drab soil in Beijing area in order to show discrepancy between acid (H ) deposition and sulphuric ( S) deposit ion in assessment of effect s of acidic deposit ion on t he ecosystems. T he result in dicates that: ( 1) LT SAM can describe dominant soil buffer mechanisms ( e. g. carbonate buffer range, ex change buffer range, and aluminum buffer range) as well as SMART . ( 2) LTSAM is proved stable and timesaving. ( 3) changes in atmospheric deposition of base cat ions should be considered while an increase or a decrease in S deposit ion occurs. Keywords Ulrich buffer ranges, electro neutrality equat ion, base saturation, alkalinity, SO4 2- adsorp t ion. , . [ 1] . , . [ 2] [ 3] , ( M AGIC [4] 2- + SMART ) , , ( SO4 ) ( H ) , SO2