应用主成分分析法和最小生成树法研究浙中秋旱作物田杂-生态学杂志.PDFVIP

生态学杂志 　1999 ,18 (2) :5 - 9 Chinese Journal of Ecology 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 应用主成分分析法和最小生成树法研究 浙中秋旱作物田杂草种间生态关系 郭水良　　　　　　李扬汉 (浙江师范大学生物系 ,金华 32 1004) (南京农业大学农学系 , 2 10095) Application of PCA and MST to Study Ecological Relationships among the Weeds in Autumn- Har vested Dry Crop Fields in Middle Zhej iang Province. Guo Shuiliang ( Dep art ment of B iology , Zhe j iang N orm al University , J inhua 32 1004) ;Li Yanghan ( Dep art ment of A g ronomy , N anj ing A g ri ) ( ) cult u ral University , 2 10095 . Chinese J ou rnal of Ecology ,1999 ,18 2 :5 - 9 . In t he autumn- harvested dry crop fields of Middle Zhejiang province , 170 random sampling fields of 17 sites on different ecological conditions were surveyed in detail wit h seven scales by visualization of weed dominance and t he weeds important value to autumn- harvested crop s was obtained . The prin cip al component s analysis ( PCA) and t he met hod of minimal sp anning tree (M ST) were used to re veal t he ecological similarit y of 22 main weeds in autumn- harvested dry crop fields. The result s showed t hat t he ecological similarit y amongD ig itaria s ang uinalis , S etaria v i ridis , Eleusine in dica , Cyp erus i ria , Cleome v iscos a and Echinochloa crusg alli var . hisp id ula , Cy nodon dacty lon , A ca lyp ha aus t ralis , Cyp erus rot un d us was high , while M az us j ap onicus , Centip eda m ini m a , L uw di g ia p ros t rata , L in dernia antip oda , M oll ugo p entap hy lla and Eclip ta p ros t rata had t he similar eco logical demands. The fast shift of weed populations under succesive application of a certain herbicide in a long p eroid of time resulted from two factors :t he different sensitivity of v