MPEG-4论文：带监控功能的车载多媒体终端的设计与实现.doc

MPEG-4论文：带监控功能的车载多媒体终端的设计与实现 【中文摘要】当今社会,汽车保有量逐年上升,车辆的管理、调配和安全是比较突出的问题。为了方便对出租车、公共汽车等公共交通工具进行有效的管理,并对这些车辆司机的安全提供一定的保证,需要对车辆内部进行图像监控。同时随着汽车数量的上升,车载广告市场潜力巨大。传统GPS系统和车载数字电视功能单一,不能满足市场的需求。针对这个问题,本文设计与实现了一种带监控功能的车载多媒体终端,具有无线通信功能,不仅可以通过无线信道从管理中心下载节目并播放,而且可以采集车辆内部的图像,进行存储并通过无线信道上传到管理中心进行显示,实现对车内情况的监控。本文的研究内容主要包括:首先,基于图像传输的需求以及车载应用的特点,通过对视频压缩算法和无线传输技术的调研,确定采用MPEG-4作为视频压缩算法,采用GPRS作为无线传输方式。根据系统需求规划了终端功能,搭建硬件平台,采用适合多媒体通信应用的ADSP-BF532数字信号处理器作为终端的主芯片,辅以SDRAM及FLASH存储器,外围采用视频编解码芯片用于视频输入输出,音频D/A芯片和功放用于音频输出,通过串口连接GPRS模块进行GPRS无线通信。定义了TCP协议之上的通信前置机协议与管理中心协议。软件设计采用集成的软件开发环境VisualDSP++开发,实现各个功能模块。最后,通过室内测试、环境试验和实际应用环境测试这三个阶段的测试,验证了设备的各项功能和通信协议,在振动和高温条件下的适应性以及在实际应用环境中通信协议及监控等各项功能的稳定性和可靠性,满足了车载环境下车辆内部图像监控和广告播放的需求。 【英文摘要】Today, the quantity of cars increased year by year. The problem of vehicle management, deployment and security is obvious. In order to manage the taxis and buses, and to provide some assurance of security to the drivers, it is necessary to monitor these vehicles. At the same time, with the rise in the number of cars, mobile advertising market has great potential.For this problem, this thesis designs a mobile multimedia terminal with monitoring function. With wireless communication capability, the terminal can not only download the program through the wireless channel and play, but also capture images inside the vehicle, stored and uploaded to the management center through the wireless channel for display, to achieve monitoring of the situation of the car. This study content is as follows:First, based on the demand for image transmission and the features of automotive applications, this thesis compared of the video compression algorithms and the methods of wireless transmission to determine this equipment using MPEG-4 as the video compression algorithm and using GPRS as the wireless transmission.According to the system requirements, this thesis plans the terminal functions and builds the hardware platform. The terminal uses the DSP named ADSP-BF532 of multimedia-communicatio