乙醇柴油混合燃料的制备工艺和废气的排放特性-中国科技论文在线.PDFVIP

中国科技论文在线 24 4 Vol. 24,No.4 2003 7 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE July, 2003 * , , , ( , 100085) :, , , .: , ( 02%) , --. , 10%20% 30% .20%. ( 13kW, 1540r/min), 20% 55%, HC 70%, CO 45%. , . HC . :; ; ; :X511 :A :0250-3301(2003)04-06-0001 Preparation of Ethano-l Diesel Fuel Blends and Exhausts Emission Cha- racteristics in Diesel Engine * Zhang Runduo, HeHong ,Zhang Changbin, Shi Xiaoyan ( Department of Air Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085,China) Abstract: Thetechnology that diesel oil is partly substituted by ethanol can reduce diesel engine exhausts emission,espe- cially fuelsoot. This research is concentrated on preparation of ethano-l diesel blend fuel and exhausts emission character- istics using diesel engine bench. Absolute ethanol can dissolve into diesel fuel at an arbitrary ratio. However, a traceof water (0.2%) addition can lead to the phaseseparation of blends. Organicadditive synthesized during this research can develop theability of resistance to water and maintain thestabilityof ethano-l diese-l traceamounts of water system. The effects of 10%, 20%, and 30% ethano-l diesel fuel blends on exhausts emission, werecompared with that of diesel fuel in direct injection ( DI) diesel engine. The optimum ethanol percentage for ethano-l diesel fuel blends was 20%. Using 20% ethano-l diesel fuel blend with 2% additiveof thetotal volume, bench dieselengineshowed alarge amount decrease of exhaust gas,eg 55% of Bosch smoke number, 70% of HC emission, and 45% of CO emission at 13 kWand 1540 r/ min. Without theaddition of additive, the blend of ethanol produced new organic compounds such as