English in Physics长难句翻译(中译英).pptxVIP

长难句翻译—中译英;专业英语中长句的特点;长句分析方法;例1：;哥白尼，由于宣布了他的太阳中心世界系统，可以认为已经为现代物理学的升幕做了个开场白,升幕后，最早出现的一批演员中有伽利略和开普勒。 Copernicus by announcing his heliocentric world system, may be said to have spoken the prologue preceding the rise of the curtain on modern physics revealing among the first actors, Galileo and Kepler. by announcing……介词短语作方式状语 preceding the rise of……分词短语作定语 on modern physics……介词短语作定语 revealing among……分词短语作状语;例2:;为了提出一种引力理论能符合狭义相对论的时空对称要求，同时也与自从伽利略以来就知道的实验观测一致（即，一切物体在引力场中的运动都遵循相同的轨迹，与质量无关），爱因斯坦通过9年时间对此问题进行研究，于1916年提出了广义相对论。 The general theory of relativity was proposed by Einstein in 1916 after nine years of grappling with the problem of formulating a theory of gravitation in agreement with the space-time symmetry of special relativity and with the experimental observation known since Galileo that all bodies, regardless of their mass, follow the same trajectory in a gravitational field. after nine years of grappling……介词短语作状语修饰proposed with the problem of formulating…… and with the experimental observation ……两个with是并列成分， in agreement with……是固定搭配，在此引导定语修饰a theory of gravitation ;例3：;欧姆定律用文字表述为：电路中任一部分的稳恒电流强度等于这部分的电势差除以这部分的电阻。 Stated in words, Ohm’s law says that the steady current through any portion of an electric circuit equals the potential difference across that portion of the circuit divided by the resistance of that portion of the circuit. Stated in words,分词短语作状语 through any portion of an electric circuit，through引导的定语修饰从句主语steady current across that portion of the circuit，across引导介词词组作定语修饰从句宾语potential difference divided by……分词短语作定语修饰从句宾语potential difference ;例4：;在研究这些新过程中的大难关主要不在于如何用某一个方法去解决某一个问题，而是在于如何去找到能使整个一类问题得到解决的新方法。 The great challenge in the study of these novel processes is not so much how to solve a particular pattern by means of a particular method, as how to find new methods to furnish solutions to whole class of problems. in the study of……介词词组作定语修饰语 how to solve…… how to find……不定式短语作表语 by means of a particular method，介词词组作状语修饰solve ;例5：;为了呈现一幅充实的全景图，我们认