基于空间电压矢量的感应电机随机脉冲位置调制的仿真研讨.pdfVIP

中国电工技术学会电力电子学会第十一届学术年会 基于空间电压矢量的感应电机随机脉冲位置调制的仿真研究 朱权兵1 钟彦儒2 尹忠刚3 安少亮4 西安理工大学电气工程系，西安 710048 1) Email ：qbing_zhu@163.com 2) Email ：zhongyr@ 3) Email ：smart860@163.com 摘 要 在变频调速系统中，采用脉冲宽度调制（PWM ）控制策略的全控型器件以固定的开关频率动作。输出电流在 开关频率整数倍处会产生幅值较高的谐波，该谐波是感应电机产生电磁噪音的主要原因。本文对一种基于空间电压矢量的感 应电机 机脉冲位置调制技术进行了详细研究，在 机改变两个零矢量作用时间的同时， 机的分配其中一个零矢量在前后 半周期的作用时间使脉冲位置在开关周期内 机变化。通过引入 机因子，将谐波频谱分散，使各次谐波的能量减少，从而 降低感应电机的高频电磁噪音。仿真结果验证了所提出控制方法的有效性。 关键词 空间电压矢量， 机脉冲位置调制，感应电机，电磁噪音 The Randomized Pulse Position Modulation of Induction Motor Based on Space Voltage Vector Zhu Quanbing Zhong Yanru Yin Zhonggang Xi an University of Technology，Xi an 710048 Abstract The full-controlled devices that are controlled by the pulse width modulation (PWM) turn on and off with a fixed switching frequency in the variable frequency speed-regulation system. The electromagnetic noise of the induction motor is caused by the harmonic with higher amplitude that appears in integral multiple times of the switching frequency. The method of the randomized pulse position modulation of induction motor based on space voltage vector is detailed researched in the paper, The pulse position is changed randomly in the switching cycle through changing the time of the two zero vectors and the time of the one in the first and latter half cycle. the spectrum of the harmonic is spread by introducing the randomized factor, and the high frequency electromagnetism noise of the induction motor is reduced since the energy of the harmonic is cutting down. The results of simulation verify the validity of the proposed method. Keywords Space voltage vector randomized pulse position modulation induction motor electromagnetic noise 1．引言 机PWM 技术原理是 机改变导通位置 开关 近年来，变