人教版高二英语选修7第二单元语法课件pptPPT.pptVIP

被动语态和动词 不定式的被动语态;Discovering useful structures Go over the passive voice My hamburger was eaten by the dog. A new hospital will be built in our city. ;;;过去将来时：would be + p.p The news would be sent to the soldiers mother as soon as it arrived.;过去完成时：had been + p.p The huge bridge had been damaged before the World War II. 　　 将来完成时：will/shall have been +p.p The book will have been published by the end of next month.;含有情态动词的动词变成被动语态：情态动词 + be + 过去分词;二、动词不定式的被动语态 一般时 to be done 完成时 to have been done I perfer to be left at home rather than go shopping. The river is reported to have been polluted. ;1. The dishes need ;三、不定式的主动形式表示被动;2. 在“n.／pron + be + adj. + to do”结构中。常用的形容词有easy，difficult，hard，impossible，nice，pleasant，light，heavy，interesting，important，expensive，cheap，fit，dangerous等。;3. 在“too … to do; enough … to …”结构中。如： The problem is too difficult to work out (to be worked out). The house is big enough to live in.;5. 一些作表语用的不定式的主动形式。 常见的这类动词有let (出租), rent， hire, blame等。 The house is to let.I felt I was to blame.;用被动语态改换下列各句。;;7. You mustn’t take those books out of the reading-room.;10. He gave me a present.;1. Knives _______ (use) for cutting things. 2. The building ________ (build) in 1987. 3. Nuclear energy ____________ (use) to produce electricity by us. 4. Several big modern power plants ____ _______ (build) in our city next year. 5. Your mistakes ____________________ (correct) right now. 6. My bike _______________ (repair) by Tom now. ;Thank you!