松93-8优质水稻核心种质的创建与利用.PDFVIP

农学学报 Journal of Agriculture 优质水稻核心种质‘松93-8’的创建与利用 闫 平，牟凤臣，武洪涛，于艳敏，张书利，徐振华，周劲松 （黑龙江省农业科学院五常水稻研究所，黑龙江五常150229） 摘 要：为了验证‘松93-8’是优质水稻核心种质，以便发挥该资源在优质水稻新品种培育中的作用， 以‘松93-8’作为亲本配置杂交组合，采用系谱法选择，对水稻品种农艺性状和品质性状进行了相关 性分析。结果表明，11年间育成水稻新品种23 个，育成的新品种具有熟期早、米质优、产量高、抗逆 2 性强等特点，累计推广种植201.3 万hm ；育成的新品种生育期与株高、穗长、产量呈显著正相关，与 水稻穗颈瘟呈极显著负相关；整精米率与糙米率、垩白率呈极显著正相关；食味值与糙米率、整精米 率、胶稠度呈正相关，与垩白率、垩白度、直链淀粉含量呈负相关。表明‘松93-8’遗传力、配合力强， 是遗传基础广泛的优质水稻核心种质资源。 关键词：‘松93-8’；核心种质；水稻；优质 中图分类号：S511 文献标志码：A 论文编号：cja TheEstablishmentandUtilizationofQualityRiceCoreGermplasm ‘Song93-8’ YanPing,MuFengchen,WuHongtao,YuYanmin,ZhangShuli,XuZhenhua,ZhouJinsong (Wuchang Rice Research Institute of HeilongjiangAcademy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuchang 150229, Heilongjiang, China) Abstract:Correlationanalysisofagronomiccharactersandqualitycharactersofricevarietieswascarriedout using ‘Song93-8’asparenttodesignhybridizedcombinationsandpedigreemethodwasadoptedinorderto verify ‘Song93-8’ashighqualityricecoregermplasmresourceandtoplayitsroleinthecultivationofhigh qualitynewvarieties.Theresultsshowedthat23newricespecieswerebredin 11years.Andthespeciesbred hadsuchcharacteristicsasearlymaturity,superiorquality,highyieldandstrongresistance,andwerecultivat⁃ edwiththecumulativepromotionareaof 2013000 hm.Growthperiodpresentedsignificantpositivecorrela⁃2 tionwithplantheight,spikelength,yield,andpresentedextremelysignificantnegativecorrelationwithrice neckblast.Headriceratiopresentedextremelysignificantpositivecorrelationwithbrownricepercentageand chalkinessratio.Tastevaluepresentedpositivecorrelationwithbrownriceratio,headriceratioandgelconsis⁃ tency,whilenegativecorrelationwithchalkinessratio,chalkinessdegreeanda