10.船舶防水和堵漏设备（最新整理）.doc

10 防水和堵漏设备 (Waterproof and Flood Protection Equipment) 船舶防水设备主要为各种开口处的水密装置，如水密门、水密舷窗等。船舶的堵漏设备主要为各种堵漏器材，如堵漏板、堵漏箱、堵漏毯和紧固螺杆等。 10.1 防水设备 图10.1.1 水密门 watertight door 门板 door plate 门槛 sill 铰链 hinge 门框 door frame 门钩 door hook 锁扣 snap, close 橡胶填料 rubber packing 加强筋 stiffener 右、左联动把手 right / left linkage handle 弹簧联动把手 spring linkage handle 图10.1.2 水密舷窗 watertight side scuttle (port) 风暴盖的尾板 tail plate 铰链 hinge 限止销 stop pin 蝶形螺帽 butterfly screw cap 舷窗框固定螺钉 securing screw 舷窗夹扣 clip 舷窗框 side scuttle frame 风暴盖边框dead light frame 风暴盖开启拉手 opening handle 舷窗 side scuttle 橡皮填圈 rubber packing ring 风暴盖 storm shutter, deadlight 图10.1.3 人孔盖 manhole cover 螺栓 bolt 螺母和垫圈 nut and washer 固定式盖板 fixed cover plate 围板 enclosure plate 标志 mark 铰链 hinge 铰链式盖板 hinged cover plate 10.2 堵漏设备 图10.2.1 圆形折叠式堵漏板 folded circular patch board 拉索 dragline 橡皮 rubber 两折式铁板 two-folded circular iron plate 铰链 hinge, knuckle 图10.2.2 螺杆折叠式堵漏板 screw and folded patch board 螺杆 screw 螺母 nut 支架 holder 铰链 hinge, knuckle 三折式铁板 triple-folded circular iron plate 橡皮 rubber 图10.2.3 堵漏板 patch board 肋骨撑架 frame strut 螺杆 screw, bolt 肋骨 frame 船壳板 hull plate 堵漏板 patch board 橡皮 rubber 图10.2.4 堵漏箱 patch box 船壳板 hull plate 堵漏箱 patch box 木楔 wooden wedge 撑柱 bracing post 橡皮垫 rubber piece, rubber gasket 图10.2.5 堵漏螺杆用的垫块 filling block used for patch bolt (a) 有孔垫木 centrally-holed filling block (b) 有孔垫板 centrally-holed filling board (c) 有孔软垫圈 centrally-holed soft filling disk 图10.2.6 T形堵漏螺杆 T-shaped patch bolt T形螺杆 T-shaped bolt 垫圈 gasket, washer 螺母 nut 图10.2.7 钩头堵漏螺杆 hook patch bolt 钩头螺杆 hook bolt 垫板或垫木 filling piece 船壳板 hull plate 软垫 soft filling 垫圈 gasket, washer 螺母 nut 图10.2.8 堵漏毯 patch, collision mat 顶索 patch guy, guy of collision mat 张索 distance line 底索 bottom line, keelhauling line 钢管 steel pipe 甲板 deck 船壳 hull 272 简明船舶结构英汉图解词典 10 防水和堵漏设备 273