甲状腺瘤应用小切口切除术治疗的疗效分析.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 甲状腺瘤应用小切口切除术治疗的疗效分析 杨威 　　（四川省威远县人民医院 四川 内江 642450） 　　【摘要】 目的：探讨小切口切除术治疗甲状腺瘤的临床疗效。方法：将116例甲状腺瘤患者随机分为参照组(58例)和观察组(58例)，参照组给予常规手术，观察组给予小切口切除术，对比两组临床疗效、手术指标、并发症等情况。结果：观察组总有效率91.38%明显高于参照组的86.21%(Plt;0.05)；观察组并发症发生率1.72%明显高于参照组的12.07%(Plt;0.05)；观察组手术时间、术中出血量、住院天数均明显低于参照组(Plt;0.05)。结论：小切口切除术治疗甲状腺瘤效果确切，是一种安全、可靠的治疗措施。 　　【关键词】 甲状腺瘤；小切口切除术；疗效 　　【中图分类号】R736.1 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-1752（2016）18-0040-02 　　Curative effect analysis of small incision in the treatment of thyroid tumor Yang Wei. 　　The peoples Hospital of Weiyuan County, Sichuan Province, Neijiang 642450, China 　　【Abstract】Objective To investigate the clinical effect of small incision in the treatment of thyroid tumor. Methods 116 cases of thyroid tumor patients were randomly divided into for reference group (58 cases) and observation group (58 cases), the reference group received conventional surgery, the observation group given small incision surgery, the clinical efficacy was compared between the two groups. Results The total effective rate of the observation group (91.38%) was significantly higher than that in the reference group (86.21%) (Plt;0.05); The complication rate (1.72%) in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the reference group 12.07% (Plt;0.05); The operation time, blood loss and length of stay in the observation group were significantly lower than that in the reference group (Plt;0.05). Conclusion The effect of small incision in the treatment of thyroid gland tumor is accurate, it is a safe and reliable treatment measures. 　　【Key words】Thyroid tumor; Excision of small incision; Curative effect 　　甲状腺瘤属于良性肿瘤，通常和碘元素、内分泌、工作压力等因素有关。临床往往给予患者手术治疗，效果明显，但是传统手术通常给患者遗留瘢痕，而且存在较大创伤[1]。可见，探究甲状腺瘤的创伤小、有效的手术方法显得尤为重要。本研究旨在探讨小切口切除术治疗甲状腺瘤的临床疗效，现报道如下。 　　1.资料与方法 　　1.1 一般资料 　　选取2013年12月～2015年12月我院收治的甲状腺瘤患者116例，按随机数字表法分为参照组(58例)和观察组(58例)。参照组，男37例，女21例；年龄(42.62plusmn;1.24)岁；42例单侧患病，16例双侧患病；肿瘤直(3.14plusmn;1.27)cm。观察组，男35例，女23例；年龄(42.61plusmn;1.34)岁；40例