甲状腺瘤护理中认知护理干预的应用意义探析.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 甲状腺瘤护理中认知护理干预的应用意义探析 桃源县中医医院 湖南常德 415700 【摘 要】目的：探讨甲状腺瘤护理中认知护理干预的应用意义。方法：本次病例对象为我院自2015年1月以来所收治的75例甲状腺瘤患者，按照不透光法将患者分为常规干预组和认知干预组。常规干预组行甲状腺瘤手术常规护理；认知干预组在常规干预组基础上强化对患者的认知护理干预。评价：（1）手术护理满意率、焦虑率、抑郁率；（2）护理后收缩压、舒张压、皮质醇、血管紧张素II。结果：（1）认知干预组患者手术护理满意率显著比常规干预组高，焦虑率、抑郁率显著低于常规干预组，比较后差异显著，P＜0.05；（2）认知干预组护理后收缩压、舒张压、皮质醇、血管紧张素II显著比常规干预组好，比较后差异显著，P＜0.05。结论：甲状腺瘤护理中认知护理干预的应用意义大，有助于减轻手术应激，改善患者负性情绪，提升其满意度，值得推广。 【关键词】甲状腺瘤；认知护理干预；应用意义 Application significance. Methods：the cases of objects treated by our hospital since January 2015，75 patients with thyroid adenoma，\according to the opaque method means the patients into intervention group and cognitive intervention group，but these intervention group lines of thyroid tumor surgery，routine care. Cognitive intervention group，but in intervention group on the basis of strengthening cognition of nursing intervention on the patients. The Evaluation：（1）the rate of surgical nursing satisfaction rate，rate of anxiety and ；（2）after the nursing systolic pressure，diastolic blood pressure，cortisol，angiotensin II. Results：（1）cognitive intervention group patients nursing satisfaction rate was significantly who but intervention group，the rate of anxiety and rate is significantly lower than that of but intervention group，significant difference after comparison，P lt; 0.05；（2）the cognitive intervention group after nursing systolic pressure，diastolic blood pressure，cortisol，angiotensin II was significantly better than but intervention group，significant difference after comparison，P lt; 0.05）. Conclusion：thyroid adenoma nursing a fancy is big，the application of cognitive nursing intervention is helpful to decrease stress，improve patients negative mood，improve their satisfaction and worth extending. Key words：thyroid tumor. Cognitive nursing intervention；Application significance 甲状腺瘤为常见良性肿瘤，近年来发病率有逐年升高趋势。甲状腺作为人体重要内分泌器官，可对患者情绪产生影响，甲状腺瘤确诊后需及早行手术切除，但手术属于强烈应激源，可给患者带来强烈身心应激反应，可导致循环和神经内分泌系统发生异常，影响手术进程，需强化护理干预[1]。本研究就甲状腺瘤护理中认知护理干预的应用意义进行探讨，报道如下