铁线莲属一新分类系统.PDF

植 物 分 类 学 报 43 (5): 431–488 (2005) doi:10.1360/aps040130 Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 铁线莲属一新分类系统 王文采 李良千 ( 中国科学院植物研究所系统与进化植物学重点实验室 北京 100093) A new system of classification of the genus Clematis (Ranunculaceae) WANG Wen-Tsai LI Liang-Qian (Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China) Abstract A new system of classification of the genus Clematis is proposed. The taxonomic history of the genus is briefly reviewed. On the basis of the analyses of various morphological and palynological characters, evolutionary trends of some characters are revealed as follows: 2. Seed germination: epigeal→hypogeal. 3. Leaf: (a) phyllotaxy: alternate→opposite→verticillate. (c) texture: herbaceous→papery→subcoriaceous or coriaceous. 4. Inflorescence: (a) position: terminal→terminal and axillary→axillary. (b) type: pedunculate, bibracteate, several-flowered cyme. (i) 3–4 times branched, 20–35-flowered cyme →many-branched ca. 100-flowered panicle. (ii) 1-flowered cyme→a single flower, pedicellate, but with peduncle and bracts wanting. 5. Flower: (a) Sexuality: bisexual→unisexual. (b) Posture: erect, with straight pedicel→pendulous, with recurved pedicel. 6. Sepal: (a) number per flower: 4 or 5→6–8. (b) aestivation: valvate →imbricate. (c) colour: white or yellow→blue, purple or red. (d) spreading direction: spreading →ascending→erect. (e) texture: herbaceous or papery→sub